Ezekiel 11:8 · JPS 1917
Ye have feared the sword; and the sword will I bring upon you, saith the Lord GOD.
Who acts: Ye, I · What happens: fear, bring, say · To what, where: sword, Lord GOD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 11:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 feared | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 feared | aux |
| 3 | feared | fear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sword | det |
| 5 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feared | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 bring | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bring | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sword | det |
| 9 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bring | obj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 bring | aux |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 bring | nsubj |
| 12 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 feared | conj |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 bring | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saith | punct |
| 16 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 feared | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 GOD | det |
| 18 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 GOD | compound |
| 19 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 saith | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 feared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | present · perfect | Ye | the sword | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sword=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | bring | future | I | the sword | upon you | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חֶ֖רֶב יְרֵאתֶ֑ם וְחֶ֙רֶב֙ אָבִ֣יא עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃
Ezekiel 11:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:207 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.207/