Ezekiel 12:4 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt bring forth thy stuff by day in their sight, as stuff for exile; and thou shalt go forth thyself at even in their sight, as when men go forth into exile.
Who acts: thou, men, ears · What happens: bring, go, sight · To what, where: stuff, sight, thyself, exile
This is Ezekiel 12:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, men, ears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bring | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 bring | advmod |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 stuff | nmod:poss |
| 7 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sight | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sight | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stuff | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 stuff | case |
| 15 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 exile | case |
| 17 | exile | exile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stuff | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 go | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 go | cc |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 go | nsubj |
| 21 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 go | aux |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 23 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 22 go | advmod |
| 24 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 22 go | obj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 sight | case |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 sight | advmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 sight | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 sight | nmod:poss |
| 29 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 go | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 go | punct |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 go | mark |
| 32 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 34 go | mark |
| 33 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 go | nsubj |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 go | advcl |
| 35 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 34 go | advmod |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 exile | case |
| 37 | exile | exile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 go | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | shall | thou | thy stuff | ears's sight | day | as stuff for exile; forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent stuff=Theme | |
| 2 | go | shall | thou | thyself | ears's sight | forth property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thyself=Theme | ||
| 3 | go | present | men | exile | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into exile=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | sight | ears = ear | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | sight | ears = ear | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהוֹצֵאתָ֨ כֵלֶ֜יךָ כִּכְלֵ֥י גוֹלָ֛ה יוֹמָ֖ם לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְאַתָּ֗ה תֵּצֵ֤א בָעֶ֙רֶב֙ לְעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם כְּמוֹצָאֵ֖י גּוֹלָֽה׃
Ezekiel 12:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:230 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.230/