Ezekiel 12:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, men, ears · What happens: bring, go, sight · To what, where: stuff, sight, thyself, exile

This is Ezekiel 12:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, men, ears — and what happens in the verse to stuff, sight, thyself, exile, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהוֹצֵאתָ֨ כֵלֶ֜יךָ כִּכְלֵ֥י גוֹלָ֛ה יוֹמָ֖ם לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְאַתָּ֗ה תֵּצֵ֤א בָעֶ֙רֶב֙ לְעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם כְּמוֹצָאֵ֖י גּוֹלָֽה׃

And thou shalt bring forth thy stuff by day in their sight, as stuff for exile; and thou shalt go forth thyself at even in their sight, as when men go forth into exile.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הוֹצֵאתָ֨	cc	and
2	הוֹצֵאתָ֨	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will bring out
3	כֵלֶ֜י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הוֹצֵאתָ֨	obj	baggage(s)
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 כֵלֶ֜י	nmod:poss	your
5	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 כְלֵ֥י	case	like
6	כְלֵ֥י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הוֹצֵאתָ֨	obl	baggage(s)
7	גוֹלָ֛ה	גּוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 כְלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of exile
8	יוֹמָ֖ם	יוֹמָם	ADV	_	2 הוֹצֵאתָ֨	advmod	by day
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 עֵֽינֵי	case	to
10	עֵֽינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 הוֹצֵאתָ֨	obl	eyes
11	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עֵֽינֵי	nmod:poss	their
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תֵּצֵ֤א	cc	and
13	אַתָּ֗ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 תֵּצֵ֤א	nsubj	you
14	תֵּצֵ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 הוֹצֵאתָ֨	conj	you will go out
15	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 עֶ֙רֶב֙	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עֶ֙רֶב֙	det	the
17	עֶ֙רֶב֙	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תֵּצֵ֤א	obl	evening
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עֵ֣ינֵי	case	to
19	עֵ֣ינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	14 תֵּצֵ֤א	obl	eyes
20	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עֵ֣ינֵי	nmod:poss	their
21	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 מוֹצָאֵ֖י	case	like
22	מוֹצָאֵ֖י	מוֹצָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 תֵּצֵ֤א	obl	goings out
23	גּוֹלָֽה	גּוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 מוֹצָאֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of exile
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 גּוֹלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹצֵאתָ you will bring out	weqatal · hiphil	כֵלֶי baggage(s)
תֵּצֵא you will go out	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַפֵּיק מָנָךְ כְמָנֵי גָלוּתָא בִּימָם לְעֵינֵיהוֹן וְאַתְּ תִּפּוֹק בְּרַמְשָׁא לְעֵינֵיהוֹן כְּמַפְקָנֵי גָלוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt bring forth thy stuff by day in their sight, as stuff for exile; and thou shalt go forth thyself at even in their sight, as when men go forth into exile.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:219.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.4/