Ezekiel 12:20 · JPS 1917

And the cities that are inhabited shall be laid waste, and the land shall be desolate; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.'

Who acts: land, ye, I · What happens: inhabit, lay, be, know · To what, where: cities, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 12:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	9 laid	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cities	det
3	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 laid	nsubj:pass
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 inhabited	nsubj:pass
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 inhabited	aux:pass
6	inhabited	inhabit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 cities	acl:relcl
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 laid	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 laid	aux:pass
9	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 laid	xcomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 desolate	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 desolate	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 land	det
14	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 desolate	nsubj
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 desolate	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 desolate	cop
17	desolate	desolate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 laid	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 know	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 know	cc
20	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 know	nsubj
21	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 know	aux
22	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 laid	conj
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	27 LORD	mark
24	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 LORD	nsubj
25	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 LORD	cop
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 LORD	det
27	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 know	ccomp
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 laid	punct
29	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 laid	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	inhabit	present · passive		the cities		tree rules
2	lay	shall · passive		the cities		vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
3	is	shall	the land		desolate property	tree rules
4	know	shall	ye			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	is a	present	I	the LORD		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהֶעָרִ֤ים הַנּֽוֹשָׁבוֹת֙ תֶּחֱרַ֔בְנָה וְהָאָ֖רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֑ה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃פ

Ezekiel 12:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:247 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.247/