Ezekiel 13:7 · JPS 1917
Have ye not seen a vain vision, and have ye not spoken a lying divination, whereas ye say: The LORD saith; albeit I have not spoken?
Who acts: ye, LORD, I · What happens: not see, not speak, say · To what, where: vain vision, lying divination · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 13:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 seen | advmod |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 vision | det |
| 6 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 vision | amod |
| 7 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spoken | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 spoken | cc |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 spoken | aux |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 spoken | nsubj |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 spoken | advmod |
| 13 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 seen | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 divination | det |
| 15 | lying | lying | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 divination | amod |
| 16 | divination | divination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spoken | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 18 | whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 20 say | mark |
| 19 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 say | nsubj |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 spoken | advcl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 saith | punct |
| 22 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 saith | nsubj |
| 24 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 say | ccomp |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 albeit | punct |
| 26 | albeit | albeit | SCONJ | _ | 30 spoken | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 spoken | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 spoken | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 spoken | advmod |
| 30 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 saith | advcl |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | present · perfect | ye | a vain vision | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vision=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not speak speech: other | present · perfect | ye | a lying divination | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | ye | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not speak speech: other | present · perfect | I | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲל֤וֹא מַֽחֲזֵה־שָׁוְא֙ חֲזִיתֶ֔ם וּמִקְסַ֥ם כָּזָ֖ב אֲמַרְתֶּ֑ם וְאֹֽמְרִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַאֲנִ֖י לֹ֥א דִבַּֽרְתִּי׃ס
Ezekiel 13:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:262 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.262/