Ezekiel 13:8 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Because ye have spoken vanity, and seen lies, therefore, behold, I am against you, saith the Lord GOD.
Who acts: Lord GOD, ye, I · What happens: say, speak, see, be · To what, where: vanity, lies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 13:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | compound |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 spoken | punct |
| 8 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 spoken | mark |
| 9 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 spoken | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 spoken | aux |
| 11 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 you | advcl |
| 12 | vanity | vanity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spoken | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seen | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 seen | cc |
| 15 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 spoken | conj |
| 16 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 seen | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 therefore | punct |
| 18 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 25 you | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 behold | punct |
| 20 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 25 you | discourse |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 behold | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 you | nsubj |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 you | cop |
| 24 | against | against | ADP | _ | 25 you | case |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 saith | punct |
| 27 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 GOD | det |
| 29 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 GOD | compound |
| 30 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 saith | nsubj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | ye | vanity | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | participle | ye not said here | lies | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lie=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | against you; therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֚עַן דַּבֶּרְכֶ֣ם שָׁ֔וְא וַחֲזִיתֶ֖ם כָּזָ֑ב לָכֵן֙ הִנְנִ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃
Ezekiel 13:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:263 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.263/