Ezekiel 13:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, ye, I · What happens: say, speak, see, be · To what, where: vanity, lies · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to vanity, lies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֚עַן דַּבֶּרְכֶ֣ם שָׁ֔וְא וַחֲזִיתֶ֖ם כָּזָ֑ב לָכֵן֙ הִנְנִ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Because ye have spoken vanity, and seen lies, therefore, behold, I am against you, saith the Lord GOD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
4	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	he says
5	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
6	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
7	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	5 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
8	יַ֚עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	4 אָמַר֙	ccomp	because
9	דַּבֶּר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	8 יַ֚עַן	acl	you
10	ְכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 דַּבֶּר	nsubj	have spoken
11	שָׁ֔וְא	שָׁוְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 דַּבֶּר	obj	worthlessness
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חֲזִיתֶ֖ם	cc	and
13	חֲזִיתֶ֖ם	חָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 דַּבֶּר	conj	you have seen
14	כָּזָ֑ב	כָּזָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֲזִיתֶ֖ם	obj	falsehood
15	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	16 כֵן֙	case	therefore
16	כֵן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 כֵ֗ן	conj
17	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	20 כֶ֔ם	nsubj	here
18	ְנִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 הִנ	nsubj	I
19	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	20 כֶ֔ם	case	[am] against
20	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 יַ֚עַן	parataxis	you
21	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַ֚עַן	parataxis	the utterance
22	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
23	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
24	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	22 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
דַּבֶּר you	infinitive construct · piel	ְכֶם have spoken	שָׁוְא worthlessness
חֲזִיתֶם you have seen	qatal · qal		כָּזָב falsehood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן יְיָ אֱלֹהִים חֲלַף דְאִתְנַבֵּיתוּן שְׁקַר וַאֲלַפְתּוּן כַּדְבִין בְּכֵן הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עֲלֵיכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Because ye have spoken vanity, and seen lies, therefore, behold, I am against you, saith the Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:251.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.8/