Ezekiel 13:22 · JPS 1917

Because with lies ye have cowed the heart of the righteous, when I have not grieved him; and strengthened the hands of the wicked, that he should not return from his wicked way, that he be saved alive;

Who acts: ye, I, LORD · What happens: cow, not grieve, strengthen, not return, save · To what, where: heart, LORD, hands, wicked way

This is Ezekiel 13:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	6 cowed	mark
2	with	with	ADP	_	3 lies	case
3	lies	lie	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 cowed	obl
4	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 cowed	nsubj
5	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 cowed	aux
6	cowed	cow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 heart	det
8	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cowed	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 righteous	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 righteous	det
11	righteous	righteous	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 heart	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 grieved	punct
13	when	when	SCONJ	_	17 grieved	mark
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 grieved	nsubj
15	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 grieved	aux
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 grieved	advmod
17	grieved	grieve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 cowed	advcl
18	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 grieved	obj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 strengthened	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 strengthened	cc
21	strengthened	strengthen	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 cowed	conj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 hands	det
23	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 strengthened	obj
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 wicked	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 wicked	det
26	wicked	wicked	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 hands	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 return	punct
28	that	that	SCONJ	_	32 return	mark
29	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 return	nsubj
30	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 return	aux
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 return	advmod
32	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 strengthened	advcl
33	from	from	ADP	_	36 way	case
34	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 way	nmod:poss
35	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 way	amod
36	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 return	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 saved	punct
38	that	that	SCONJ	_	41 saved	mark
39	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 saved	nsubj:pass
40	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	41 saved	aux:pass
41	saved	save	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 return	advcl
42	alive	alive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 saved	xcomp
43	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 cowed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cow	present · perfect	ye	the heart of the righteous		with lies	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus heart=Experiencer
2	not grieve	present · perfect	I	LORD			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
3	strengthen	past	ye not said here	the hands of the wicked			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
4	not return	should	LORD		LORD's wicked way		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from way=Initial_Location
5	save	infinitive · passive		LORD		alive property	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יַ֣עַן הַכְא֤וֹת לֵב־צַדִּיק֙ שֶׁ֔קֶר וַאֲנִ֖י לֹ֣א הִכְאַבְתִּ֑יו וּלְחַזֵּק֙ יְדֵ֣י רָשָׁ֔ע לְבִלְתִּי־שׁ֛וּב מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ הָרָ֖ע לְהַחֲיֹתֽוֹ׃

Ezekiel 13:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:278 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.278/