Ezekiel 14:6 · JPS 1917
Therefore say unto the house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Return ye, and turn yourselves from your idols; and turn away your faces from all your abominations.
Who acts: you, Lord GOD, ye · What happens: say, return, turn, turn away · To what, where: yourselves, idols, faces, abominations · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 14:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 2 say | advmod |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 house | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 house | det |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 say | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Israel | case |
| 7 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 house | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 saith | punct |
| 9 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 10 saith | advmod |
| 10 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 GOD | det |
| 12 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 GOD | compound |
| 13 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 saith | nsubj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 Return | punct |
| 15 | Return | return | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 saith | ccomp |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 Return | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 turn | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 turn | cc |
| 19 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 Return | conj |
| 20 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 turn | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 idols | case |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 idols | nmod:poss |
| 23 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 turn | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 turn | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 turn | cc |
| 26 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 Return | conj |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 turn | compound:prt |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 faces | nmod:poss |
| 29 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 turn | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 abominations | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 abominations | det:predet |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 abominations | nmod:poss |
| 33 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 turn | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | unto the house of Israel; therefore property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | return | infinitive | ye | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | turn | infinitive | ye not said here | yourselves | your idols | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme from idol=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | turn away | infinitive | ye not said here | your faces | your abominations | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent face=Theme from abomination=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה שׁ֣וּבוּ וְהָשִׁ֔יבוּ מֵעַ֖ל גִּלּֽוּלֵיכֶ֑ם וּמֵעַ֥ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם הָשִׁ֥יבוּ פְנֵיכֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 14:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:285 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.285/