Ezekiel 16:40 · JPS 1917
They shall also bring up an assembly against thee, and they shall stone thee with stones, and thrust thee through with their swords.
Who acts: women · What happens: bring up, stone, thrust through · To what, where: assembly, thee
This is Ezekiel 16:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 bring | advmod |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 bring | compound:prt |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 assembly | det |
| 7 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 bring | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stone | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stone | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 stone | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 stone | aux |
| 14 | stone | stone | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 stone | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 stones | case |
| 17 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stone | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 thrust | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 thrust | cc |
| 20 | thrust | thrust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 stone | conj |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 thrust | obj |
| 22 | through | through | ADP | _ | 20 thrust | compound:prt |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 swords | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 swords | nmod:poss |
| 25 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 thrust | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring up | shall | women = woman | a assembly | against thee | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent assembly=Patient | |||
| 2 | stone | shall | women = woman | thee | with stones | vn pelt-17.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent thou=Destination with stone=Theme | |||
| 3 | thrust through | infinitive | women = woman not said here | thee | with women's swords | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהֶעֱל֤וּ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ קָהָ֔ל וְרָגְמ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖ךְ בָּאָ֑בֶן וּבִתְּק֖וּךְ בְּחַרְבוֹתָֽם׃
Ezekiel 16:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:352 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.352/