Ezekiel 16:40 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: women · What happens: bring up, stone, thrust through · To what, where: assembly, thee
This is Ezekiel 16:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — women — and what happens in the verse to assembly, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהֶעֱל֤וּ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ קָהָ֔ל וְרָגְמ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖ךְ בָּאָ֑בֶן וּבִתְּק֖וּךְ בְּחַרְבוֹתָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הֶעֱל֤וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | הֶעֱל֤וּ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will bring up |
| 3 | עָלַ֙י | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 ִךְ֙ | case | on |
| 4 | ִךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 הֶעֱל֤וּ | obl | you |
| 5 | קָהָ֔ל | קָהָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הֶעֱל֤וּ | obj | a company |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 רָגְמ֥וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | רָגְמ֥וּ | רָגַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הֶעֱל֤וּ | conj | they will stone |
| 8 | אוֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 ָ֖ךְ | case | |
| 9 | ָ֖ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 רָגְמ֥וּ | obj | you |
| 10 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 אָ֑בֶן | case | with |
| 11 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 אָ֑בֶן | det | (the) |
| 12 | אָ֑בֶן | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 רָגְמ֥וּ | obl | stone[s] |
| 13 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 בִתְּק֖וּ | cc | and |
| 14 | בִתְּק֖וּ | בָּתַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הֶעֱל֤וּ | conj | they |
| 15 | ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 בִתְּק֖וּ | obj | will cut you to pieces |
| 16 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 חַרְבוֹת | case | with |
| 17 | חַרְבוֹת | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 14 בִתְּק֖וּ | obl | swords |
| 18 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 חַרְבוֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֶעֱלוּ they will bring up | weqatal · hiphil | קָהָל a company | |||
| רָגְמוּ they will stone | weqatal · qal | ָךְ you | |||
| בִתְּקוּ they | weqatal · piel | ךְ will cut you to pieces |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִסְקוּן עֲלָךְ מַשִׁרְיָן וְיִרְגְמוּן יָתִיךְ בְּאַבְנֵי קְלַע וְיִבְזְעוּנִיךְ בְּסַיְפֵהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:337.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.40/