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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 16 / 16:39

Ezekiel 16:39 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, women · What happens: give, throw down, break down, strip, take, leave · To what, where: thee, hand, eminent place, lofty places, fair jewels

This is Ezekiel 16:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, women — and what happens in the verse to thee, hand, eminent place, lofty places, fair jewels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֨י אוֹתָ֜ךְ בְּיָדָ֗ם וְהָרְס֤וּ גַבֵּךְ֙ וְנִתְּצ֣וּ רָמֹתַ֔יִךְ וְהִפְשִׁ֤יטוּ אוֹתָךְ֙ בְּגָדַ֔יִךְ וְלָקְח֖וּ כְּלֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֑ךְ וְהִנִּיח֖וּךְ עֵירֹ֥ם וְעֶרְיָֽה׃

I will also give thee into their hand, and they shall throw down thine eminent place, and break down thy lofty places; and they shall strip thee of thy clothes, and take thy fair jewels; and they shall leave thee naked and bare.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjnmod:possccconjobjnmod:possccconjcaseobjxcompnmod:possccconjobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjoblccconjpunctrootוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will giveאוֹתADPָךְPRONyouבְּADPinיָדNOUNhandָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandהָרְסוּVERBthey will tear downגַבּNOUNmoundֵךְPRONyourוְCCONJandנִתְּצוּVERBthey will be broken downרָמֹתַיNOUNplacesִךְPRONyour highוְCCONJandהִפְשִׁיטוּVERBthey will strip offאוֹתADPָךְPRONyouבְּגָדַיNOUNclothesִךְPRONyourוְCCONJandלָקְחוּVERBthey will takeכְּלֵיNOUNthe articlesתִפְאַרְתּNOUNyour beautyֵךְPRONyourוְCCONJandהִנִּיחוּVERBtheyךְPRONwill leave youעֵירֹםADJnakednessוְCCONJandעֶרְיָֽהNOUNbareness׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָתַתִּ֨יccand
2נָתַתִּ֨ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will give
3אוֹתאֵתADP_4 ָ֜ךְcase
4ָ֜ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 נָתַתִּ֨יobjyou
5בְּבְּADP_6 יָדcasein
6יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 נָתַתִּ֨יoblhand
7ָ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 יָדnmod:posstheir
8וְוְCCONJ_9 הָרְס֤וּccand
9הָרְס֤וּהָרַסVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 נָתַתִּ֨יconjthey will tear down
10גַבּגַּבNOUNNumber=Sing9 הָרְס֤וּobjmound
11ֵךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 גַבּnmod:possyour
12וְוְCCONJ_13 נִתְּצ֣וּccand
13נִתְּצ֣וּנָתַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 נָתַתִּ֨יconjthey will be broken down
14רָמֹתַ֔ירָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 נִתְּצ֣וּobjplaces
15ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 רָמֹתַ֔יnmod:possyour high
16וְוְCCONJ_17 הִפְשִׁ֤יטוּccand
17הִפְשִׁ֤יטוּפָּשַׁטVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 נָתַתִּ֨יconjthey will strip off
18אוֹתאֵתADP_19 ָךְ֙case
19ָךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 הִפְשִׁ֤יטוּobjyou
20בְּגָדַ֔יבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 הִפְשִׁ֤יטוּxcompclothes
21ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 בְּגָדַ֔יnmod:possyour
22וְוְCCONJ_23 לָקְח֖וּccand
23לָקְח֖וּלָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 נָתַתִּ֨יconjthey will take
24כְּלֵ֣יכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 לָקְח֖וּobjthe articles
25תִפְאַרְתּתִּפְאֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 כְּלֵ֣יcompound:smixutyour beauty
26ֵ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 תִפְאַרְתּnmod:possyour
27וְוְCCONJ_28 הִנִּיח֖וּccand
28הִנִּיח֖וּנוחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 נָתַתִּ֨יconjthey
29ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 הִנִּיח֖וּobjwill leave you
30עֵירֹ֥םעֵירֹםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing28 הִנִּיח֖וּoblnakedness
31וְוְCCONJ_32 עֶרְיָֽהccand
32עֶרְיָֽהעֶרְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 עֵירֹ֥םconjbareness
33׃׃PUNCT_32 עֶרְיָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I will giveweqatal · qalָךְ you
הָרְסוּ they will tear downweqatal · qalגַבּ mound
נִתְּצוּ they will be broken downweqatal · pielרָמֹתַי places
הִפְשִׁיטוּ they will strip offweqatal · hiphilָךְ youבְּגָדַי clothes
לָקְחוּ they will takeweqatal · qalכְּלֵי the articles
הִנִּיחוּ theyweqatal · hiphilךְ will leave you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶמְסַר יָתִיךְ בִּידֵיהוֹן וִיפַגְרוּן שׁוּרֵיךְ וְיִתַרְעוּן רָמָתַיִךְ וְיִשְׁלְחוּן יָתִיךְ לְבוּשֵׁי יְקָרִיךְ וְיִסְבּוּן מָנַי תוּשְׁבַּחְתִּיךְ וְיִשְׁבְקוּנִיךְ מְטַלְטָלָא וּשְׁבִיקָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I will also give thee into their hand, and they shall throw down thine eminent place, and break down thy lofty places; and they shall strip thee of thy clothes, and take thy fair jewels; and they shall leave thee naked and bare.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:336.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.39/