Ezekiel 18:26 · JPS 1917
When the righteous man turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, he shall die therefor; for his iniquity that he hath done shall he die.
Who acts: righteous man, man · What happens: turn away, commit, die, do · To what, where: righteousness, iniquity
This is Ezekiel 18:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (righteous man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 turneth | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turneth | nsubj |
| 5 | turneth | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 die | advcl |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 turneth | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 righteousness | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 righteousness | nmod:poss |
| 9 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turneth | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 committeth | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 committeth | cc |
| 12 | committeth | commit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 turneth | conj |
| 13 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 committeth | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 turneth | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 die | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 die | aux |
| 17 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | therefor | therefor | ADV | _ | 17 die | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 die | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 iniquity | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 22 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 die | obl |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 done | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 done | nsubj |
| 25 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 done | aux |
| 26 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 iniquity | acl:relcl |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 die | aux |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 die | nsubj |
| 29 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 die | parataxis |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 die | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn away | present | the righteous man | man's righteousness | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from righteousness=Source | |||
| 2 | commit | present | the righteous man not said here | iniquity | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme | ||||
| 3 | die | shall | man | therefor property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | do | present · perfect | man | man's iniquity | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | die | shall | man | for man's iniquity | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for iniquity=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּשׁוּב־צַדִּ֧יק מִצִּדְקָת֛וֹ וְעָ֥שָׂה עָ֖וֶל וּמֵ֣ת עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם בְּעַוְל֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יָמֽוּת׃ס
Ezekiel 18:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:431 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.431/