Ezekiel 20:12 · JPS 1917

Moreover also I gave them My sabbaths, to be a sign between Me and them, that they might know that I am the LORD that sanctify them.

Who acts: I, elders, LORD · What happens: give, be, know, sanctify · To what, where: sabbaths, elders, sign, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 20:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, elders, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moreover	moreover	ADV	_	4 gave	advmod
2	also	also	ADV	_	4 gave	advmod
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 gave	nsubj
4	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 gave	iobj
6	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 sabbaths	nmod:poss
7	sabbaths	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gave	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 sign	punct
9	to	to	PART	_	12 sign	mark
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 sign	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 sign	det
12	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gave	advcl
13	between	between	ADP	_	14 Me	case
14	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 sign	nmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 them	cc
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 Me	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 know	punct
18	that	that	SCONJ	_	21 know	mark
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 know	nsubj
20	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 know	aux
21	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 gave	advcl
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	26 LORD	mark
23	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 LORD	nsubj
24	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 LORD	cop
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 LORD	det
26	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 know	ccomp
27	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	28 sanctify	nsubj
28	sanctify	sanctify	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 LORD	acl:relcl
29	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 sanctify	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gave	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	give	past	I	My sabbaths	elders = elder	moreover property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient sabbath=Theme
2	is a	to-infinitive	I not said here	a sign		between Me	tree rules
3	know	might	elders = elder				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	is a	present	I	the LORD			tree rules
5	sanctify	present	the LORD	elders = elder			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְגַ֤ם אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַי֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָהֶ֔ם לִהְי֣וֹת לְא֔וֹת בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃

Ezekiel 20:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:466 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.466/