Ezekiel 20:13 · JPS 1917
But the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness; they walked not in My statutes, and they rejected Mine ordinances, which if a man do, he shall live by them, and My sabbaths they greatly profaned; then I said I would pour out My fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume them.
Who acts: house, elders, man, I, Mine, My · What happens: rebel, not walk, reject, do, live, profane · To what, where: wilderness, statutes, ordinances, sabbaths, fury, elders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 20:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, elders, man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 rebelled | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 house | det |
| 3 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rebelled | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 house | nmod |
| 6 | rebelled | rebel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 Me | case |
| 8 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 rebelled | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 wilderness | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wilderness | det |
| 11 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rebelled | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 walked | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 walked | nsubj |
| 14 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rebelled | parataxis |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 walked | advmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 statutes | case |
| 17 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 walked | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 rejected | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 rejected | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 rejected | nsubj |
| 22 | rejected | reject | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 walked | conj |
| 23 | Mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 rejected | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 live | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 do | obj |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 do | mark |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 do | nsubj |
| 30 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 live | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 do | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 live | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 live | aux |
| 34 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 ordinances | acl:relcl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 live | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 profaned | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 profaned | cc |
| 39 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 sabbaths | nmod:poss |
| 40 | sabbaths | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 profaned | obj |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 profaned | nsubj |
| 42 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 43 profaned | advmod |
| 43 | profaned | profane | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 walked | conj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 said | punct |
| 45 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 said | advmod |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 said | nsubj |
| 47 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rebelled | parataxis |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 pour | nsubj |
| 49 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 pour | aux |
| 50 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 said | ccomp |
| 51 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 pour | compound:prt |
| 52 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 fury | nmod:poss |
| 53 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 pour | obj |
| 54 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 55 them | case |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 pour | obl |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 wilderness | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 wilderness | det |
| 58 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 pour | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 consume | punct |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 consume | mark |
| 61 | consume | consume | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 pour | advcl |
| 62 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 consume | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rebelled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rebel | past | the house of Israel | the wilderness | against Me | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary | |||
| 2 | not walk | past | elders = elder | My statutes | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in statute=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | reject | past | elders = elder | Mine ordinances | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ordinance=Theme | ||||
| 4 | do a condition, not said to happen | present | a man | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | live | shall | man | by elders = elder | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by they=Location | ||||
| 6 | profane | past | elders = elder | My sabbaths | greatly property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | I | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | pour out | would | I | My fury | the wilderness | upon elders = elder | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fury=Patient | ||
| 9 | consume | to-infinitive | I not said here | elders = elder | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset | ||||
| 10 | ordain | Mine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | infuriate | My | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּמְרוּ־בִ֨י בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֨י לֹא־הָלָ֜כוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֗סוּ אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אֹתָ֤ם הָֽאָדָם֙ וָחַ֣י בָּהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלְּל֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וָאֹמַ֞ר לִשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ חֲמָתִ֧י עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לְכַלּוֹתָֽם׃
Ezekiel 20:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:467 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.467/