Ezekiel 21:10 · JPS 1917
and all flesh shall know that I the LORD have drawn forth My sword out of its sheath; it shall not return any more.
Who acts: flesh, I, sword · What happens: know, draw, not return · To what, where: sword, sheath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 21:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flesh, I, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 know | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 flesh | det |
| 3 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 know | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 drawn | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 drawn | nsubj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 I | appos |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 drawn | aux |
| 11 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 know | ccomp |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 drawn | advmod |
| 13 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sword | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drawn | obj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 sheath | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 out | fixed |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 sheath | nmod:poss |
| 18 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drawn | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 return | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 return | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 return | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 return | advmod |
| 23 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 know | conj |
| 24 | any | any | ADV | _ | 25 more | advmod |
| 25 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 return | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | shall | all flesh | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | draw | present · perfect | I | My sword | sword's sheath | forth property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent sword=Theme out sheath=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | not return | shall | sword | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־בָּשָׂ֔ר כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה הוֹצֵ֥אתִי חַרְבִּ֖י מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ לֹ֥א תָשׁ֖וּב עֽוֹד׃ס
Ezekiel 21:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:510 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.510/