Ezekiel 21:11 · JPS 1917
Sigh therefore, thou son of man; with the breaking of thy loins and with bitterness shalt thou sigh before their eyes.
Who acts: you, thou · What happens: sigh
This is Ezekiel 21:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sigh | sigh | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 1 Sigh | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 son | punct |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sigh | vocative |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 man | case |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 son | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 breaking | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 breaking | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 breaking | det |
| 11 | breaking | breaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sigh | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 loins | case |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 loins | nmod:poss |
| 14 | loins | loin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 breaking | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bitterness | cc |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 bitterness | case |
| 17 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 breaking | conj |
| 18 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 20 sigh | aux |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 sigh | nsubj |
| 20 | sigh | sigh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Sigh | parataxis |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 eyes | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sigh | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sigh | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sigh | imperative | you not said here | thou's son of man vocative; therefore property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sigh | shall | thou | before loins's eyes | with the breaking of thy loins and bitterness | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתָּ֥ה בֶן־אָדָ֖ם הֵֽאָנַ֑ח בְּשִׁבְר֤וֹן מָתְנַ֙יִם֙ וּבִמְרִיר֔וּת תֵּֽאָנַ֖ח לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 21:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:511 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.511/