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Ezekiel 21:19 · JPS 1917

Thou therefore, son of man, prophesy, and smite thy hands together; and let the sword be doubled the third time, the sword of those to be slain; it is the sword of the great one that is to be slain, which compasseth them about.

Who acts: Thou, sword, great one · What happens: prophesy, smite, let, double, slay, be · To what, where: hands, sword, great one

This is Ezekiel 21:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, sword, great one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjadvmodpunctvocativecasenmodpunctpunctccconjnmod:possobjadvmodpunctccconjdetobjaux:passxcompdetamodobl:unmarkedpunctdetapposcasenmodmarkaux:passaclpunctnsubjcopdetparataxiscasedetamodnmodnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passacl:relclpunctnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodpunctrootThouPRONthereforeADV,PUNCTsonNOUNofADPmanNOUN,PUNCTprophesyVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsmiteVERBthyPRONhandsNOUNtogetherADV;PUNCTandCCONJletVERBtheDETswordNOUNbeAUXdoubledVERBtheDETthirdADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETswordNOUNofADPthosePRONtoPARTbeAUXslainVERB;PUNCTitPRONisAUXtheDETswordNOUNofADPtheDETgreatADJoneNOUNthatPRONisAUXtoPARTbeAUXslainVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONcompassethVERBthemPRONaboutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 prophesynsubj
2thereforethereforeADV_8 prophesyadvmod
3,,PUNCT_4 sonpunct
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing8 prophesyvocative
5ofofADP_6 mancase
6manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
7,,PUNCT_4 sonpunct
8prophesyprophesyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9,,PUNCT_11 smitepunct
10andandCCONJ_11 smitecc
11smitesmiteVERBVerbForm=Inf8 prophesyconj
12thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 handsnmod:poss
13handshandNOUNNumber=Plur11 smiteobj
14togethertogetherADV_11 smiteadvmod
15;;PUNCT_17 letpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 letcc
17letletVERBVerbForm=Inf8 prophesyconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 sworddet
19swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing17 letobj
20bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf21 doubledaux:pass
21doubleddoubleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 letxcomp
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 timedet
23thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord24 timeamod
24timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing21 doubledobl:unmarked
25,,PUNCT_27 swordpunct
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 sworddet
27swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing24 timeappos
28ofofADP_29 thosecase
29thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem27 swordnmod
30totoPART_32 slainmark
31bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf32 slainaux:pass
32slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 thoseacl
33;;PUNCT_37 swordpunct
34ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 swordnsubj
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 swordcop
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 sworddet
37swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing8 prophesyparataxis
38ofofADP_41 onecase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 onedet
40greatgreatADJDegree=Pos41 oneamod
41oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing37 swordnmod
42thatthatPRONPronType=Rel46 slainnsubj:pass
43isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 slainaux:pass
44totoPART_46 slainmark
45bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf46 slainaux:pass
46slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 oneacl:relcl
47,,PUNCT_49 compassethpunct
48whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel49 compassethnsubj
49compassethcompassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 oneacl:relcl
50themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 compassethobj
51aboutaboutADV_49 compassethadvmod
52..PUNCT_8 prophesypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prophesyinfinitiveThouson of man vocative; therefore propertyvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2smiteinfinitiveThou not said herethy handstogether propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hand=Experiencer
3letinfinitiveThou not said herethe swordtree rules
4doubleinfinitive · passivethe sword not said heretimevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»
5slayto-infinitive · passivethe sword not said herevn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»
6is apresentswordthe swordof the great onetree rules
7slaypresent · passivesword not said herethe great onevn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
8compasspresentthe great onehands = handabout propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הִנָּבֵ֕א וְהַ֖ךְ כַּ֣ף אֶל־כָּ֑ף וְתִכָּפֵ֞ל חֶ֤רֶב שְׁלִישִׁ֙תָה֙ חֶ֣רֶב חֲלָלִ֔ים הִ֗יא חֶ֚רֶב חָלָ֣ל הַגָּד֔וֹל הַחֹדֶ֖רֶת לָהֶֽם׃

Ezekiel 21:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:520 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.520/