Ezekiel 21:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Thou, sword, great one · What happens: prophesy, smite, let, double, slay, be · To what, where: hands, sword, great one
This is Ezekiel 21:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, sword, great one — and what happens in the verse to hands, sword, great one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הִנָּבֵ֕א וְהַ֖ךְ כַּ֣ף אֶל־כָּ֑ף וְתִכָּפֵ֞ל חֶ֤רֶב שְׁלִישִׁ֙תָה֙ חֶ֣רֶב חֲלָלִ֔ים הִ֗יא חֶ֚רֶב חָלָ֣ל הַגָּד֔וֹל הַחֹדֶ֖רֶת לָהֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 הִנָּבֵ֕א | cc | and |
| 2 | אַתָּ֣ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 הִנָּבֵ֕א | nsubj | you |
| 3 | בֶן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 הִנָּבֵ֕א | dislocated | O son |
| 4 | אָדָ֔ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 בֶן־ | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 5 | הִנָּבֵ֕א | נָבָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | prophesy |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 הַ֖ךְ | cc | and |
| 7 | הַ֖ךְ | נָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 הִנָּבֵ֕א | conj | strike |
| 8 | כַּ֣ף | כַּף | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 הַ֖ךְ | obj | palm |
| 9 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 10 כָּ֑ף | case | to |
| 10 | כָּ֑ף | כַּף | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 הַ֖ךְ | obl | palm |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 תִכָּפֵ֞ל | cc | and |
| 12 | תִכָּפֵ֞ל | כָּפַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 הִנָּבֵ֕א | conj | let it be doubled |
| 13 | חֶ֤רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 תִכָּפֵ֞ל | nsubj | a sword |
| 14 | שְׁלִישִׁ֙ת | שְׁלִישִׁית | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 תִכָּפֵ֞ל | advmod | a |
| 15 | ָה֙ | ה | X | _ | 14 שְׁלִישִׁ֙ת | nmod | third |
| 16 | חֶ֣רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 הִנָּבֵ֕א | parataxis | a sword |
| 17 | חֲלָלִ֔ים | חָלָל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 חֶ֣רֶב | compound:smixut | of [those] slain |
| 18 | הִ֗יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 חֶ֣רֶב | nsubj | it |
| 19 | חֶ֚רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 חֶ֣רֶב | parataxis | [is] a sword |
| 20 | חָלָ֣ל | חָלָל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 חֶ֚רֶב | compound:smixut | of [the] slain |
| 21 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 22 גָּד֔וֹל | det | (the) |
| 22 | גָּד֔וֹל | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 חָלָ֣ל | amod | great |
| 23 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 24 חֹדֶ֖רֶת | mark | [which] |
| 24 | חֹדֶ֖רֶת | חָדַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 19 חֶ֚רֶב | appos | surrounds |
| 25 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 26 ָהֶֽם | case | (to) |
| 26 | ָהֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 חֹדֶ֖רֶת | obl | them |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 ָהֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִנָּבֵא prophesy | imperative · niphal | אַתָּה you | |||
| הַךְ strike | imperative · hiphil | כַּף palm | בֶן־ O son | ||
| תִכָּפֵל let it be doubled | jussive · niphal | חֶרֶב a sword | |||
| חֹדֶרֶת surrounds | participle active · qal | חֶרֶב [is] a sword |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם אִתְנַבֵּי וּטְפַח יַד עַל יַד וְתִתְכְּפֵיל חַרְבָא תְלִיתָאָה חֲרַב קְטוֹלִין הִיא חֲרָב פּוּרְעֲנוּת קְטוֹלָא רַבָּא דִמְזִיעָא לְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:493.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.19/