Ezekiel 21:31 · JPS 1917
thus saith the Lord GOD: The mitre shall be removed, and the crown taken off; this shall be no more the same: that which is low shall be exalted, and that which is high abased.
Who acts: Lord GOD, this · What happens: say, remove, take off, be, exalt, abase · To what, where: mitre, crown, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 21:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 GOD | det |
| 4 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 GOD | flat |
| 5 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
| 7 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mitre | det |
| 8 | mitre | mitre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 removed | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 removed | aux:pass |
| 11 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 taken | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 taken | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 crown | det |
| 15 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 removed | conj |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 taken | compound:prt |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 same | punct |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 same | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 same | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 same | cop |
| 22 | no | no | ADV | _ | 23 more | advmod |
| 23 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 same | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 same | det |
| 25 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 exalted | punct |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 exalted | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 low | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 low | cop |
| 30 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 that | acl:relcl |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 exalted | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 exalted | aux:pass |
| 33 | exalted | exalt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 abased | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 abased | cc |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 abased | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 high | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 high | cop |
| 39 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 that | acl:relcl |
| 40 | abased | abase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 exalted | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | remove | shall · passive | the mitre | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take off | participle · passive | the crown | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | shall | this | same property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | low property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | exalt | shall · passive | that | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | is | present | high property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | abase | participle · passive | that | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הָסִיר֙ הַמִּצְנֶ֔פֶת וְהָרִ֖ים הָֽעֲטָרָ֑ה זֹ֣את לֹא־זֹ֔את הַשָּׁפָ֣לָה הַגְבֵּ֔הַוְהַגָּבֹ֖הַהַשְׁפִּֽיל׃
Ezekiel 21:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:532 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.532/