Ezekiel 21:31 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Lord GOD, this · What happens: say, remove, take off, be, exalt, abase · To what, where: mitre, crown, that · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 21:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, this — and what happens in the verse to mitre, crown, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הָסִיר֙ הַמִּצְנֶ֔פֶת וְהָרִ֖ים הָֽעֲטָרָ֑ה זֹ֣את לֹא־זֹ֔את הַשָּׁפָ֣לָה הַגְבֵּ֔הַוְהַגָּבֹ֖הַהַשְׁפִּֽיל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּ֤ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 2 אָמַר֙ | advmod | thus |
| 2 | אָמַר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 3 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אָמַר֙ | nsubj | Lord |
| 4 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 5 | יְהוִ֔ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 3 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 6 | הָסִיר֙ | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 אָמַר֙ | ccomp | to remove |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 מִּצְנֶ֔פֶת | det | the |
| 8 | מִּצְנֶ֔פֶת | מִצְנֶפֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 הָסִיר֙ | obj | turban |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 הָרִ֖ים | cc | and |
| 10 | הָרִ֖ים | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 6 הָסִיר֙ | conj | to lift off |
| 11 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 עֲטָרָ֑ה | det | the |
| 12 | עֲטָרָ֑ה | עֲטָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 הָרִ֖ים | obj | crown |
| 13 | זֹ֣את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 זֹ֔את | nsubj | this |
| 14 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 15 זֹ֔את | advmod | not |
| 15 | זֹ֔את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 הָסִיר֙ | parataxis | this |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 שָּׁפָ֣לָה | det | the |
| 17 | שָּׁפָ֣לָה | שָׁפָל | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 הַגְבֵּ֔הַ | obj | lowly |
| 18 | הַגְבֵּ֔הַ | גָּבַהּ | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 6 הָסִיר֙ | parataxis | exalt |
| 19 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 הַשְׁפִּֽיל | cc | and |
| 20 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 גָּבֹ֖הַ | det | the |
| 21 | גָּבֹ֖הַ | גָּבֹהַּ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 הַשְׁפִּֽיל | obj | exalted |
| 22 | הַשְׁפִּֽיל | שָׁפֵל | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 18 הַגְבֵּ֔הַ | conj | to bring low |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 הַשְׁפִּֽיל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| הָסִיר to remove | imperative · hiphil | מִּצְנֶפֶת turban | |||
| הָרִים to lift off | imperative · hiphil | עֲטָרָה crown | |||
| הַגְבֵּהַ exalt | infinitive absolute · hiphil | שָּׁפָלָה lowly | |||
| הַשְׁפִּֽיל to bring low | infinitive construct · hiphil | גָּבֹהַ exalted |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אַעְדֵי מִצְנָפְתָּא מִשְׁרָיָה כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא וַאֲבַטֵיל כִּתְרָא מִצִדְקִיָה מַלְכָּא אֲמַר דֵין וְדֵין בְּאַתְרֵיהּ לָא יִתְקַיֵם מִגְלָא יִגְלוֹן גְדַלְיָה בַּר אֲחִיקָם דְלָא הֲוָה דִילֵיהּ יִסְבִינָהּ וְצִדְקִיָה דְדִילֵיהּ הִיא תַּעְדֵי מִנֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:505.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.31/