Ezekiel 21:32 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, this, GOD, crown · What happens: make, not be, come, be, give · To what, where: ruin, right, crown
This is Ezekiel 21:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, this, GOD, crown — and what happens in the verse to ruin, right, crown, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַוָּ֥ה עַוָּ֖ה עַוָּ֣ה אֲשִׂימֶ֑נָּה גַּם־זֹאת֙ לֹ֣א הָיָ֔ה עַד־בֹּ֛א אֲשֶׁר־ל֥וֹ הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט וּנְתַתִּֽיו׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַוָּ֥ה | עַוָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 אֲשִׂימ | xcomp | a ruin |
| 2 | עַוָּ֖ה | עַוָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 עַוָּ֥ה | conj | a ruin |
| 3 | עַוָּ֣ה | עַוָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 עַוָּ֥ה | conj | a ruin |
| 4 | אֲשִׂימ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 5 | ֶ֑נָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 אֲשִׂימ | obj | will make it |
| 6 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 7 זֹאת֙ | advmod | also |
| 7 | זֹאת֙ | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 בֹּ֛א | nsubj | this |
| 8 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 בֹּ֛א | advmod | not |
| 9 | הָיָ֔ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 בֹּ֛א | cop | it will be |
| 10 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 11 בֹּ֛א | case | until |
| 11 | בֹּ֛א | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 אֲשִׂימ | parataxis | comes |
| 12 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 14 ֥וֹ | mark | [the one] whom |
| 13 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 ֥וֹ | case | [belongs] to |
| 14 | ֥וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 בֹּ֛א | acl:relcl | him |
| 15 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 מִּשְׁפָּ֖ט | det | the |
| 16 | מִּשְׁפָּ֖ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 ֥וֹ | nsubj | judgment |
| 17 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 נְתַתִּֽי | cc | and |
| 18 | נְתַתִּֽי | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 אֲשִׂימ | conj | I |
| 19 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 נְתַתִּֽי | obj | will give it |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ו | punct | |
| 21 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֲשִׂימ I | yiqtol · qal | ֶנָּה will make it | |||
| הָיָה it will be | qatal · qal | זֹאת this | |||
| not בֹּא comes | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ him | |||
| נְתַתִּֽי I | weqatal · qal | ו will give it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
חוֹבֵיהוֹן דְחָבוּ כְּחוֹבֵיהוֹן אֶתְפְּרַע מִנְהוֹן אַף לְדֵין לָא יִתְקַיֵם לֵיהּ עַד דְאַיְתֵי עֲלוֹהִי פּוֹרְעֲנוּת יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָה וְאֶמְסְרִינֵיהּ בִּידֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:506.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.32/