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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 21 / 21:33

Ezekiel 21:33 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, children · What happens: prophesy, say, edge, furbish, taunt · To what, where: Lord GOD, sword · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 21:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, children — and what happens in the verse to Lord GOD, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם הִנָּבֵ֤א וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֔ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן וְאֶל־חֶרְפָּתָ֑ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ חֶ֣רֶב חֶ֤רֶב פְּתוּחָה֙ לְטֶ֣בַח מְרוּטָ֔ה לְהָכִ֖יל לְמַ֥עַן בָּרָֽק׃

And thou, son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the children of Ammon, and concerning their taunt; and say thou: O sword, O sword keen-edged, furbished for the slaughter, to the uttermost, because of the glitterings;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdislocatedcompound:smixutccconjadvmodccompnsubjnmod:possapposcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjnmod:possccconjnsubjconjccompcaseoblparataxiscaseadvclmarkoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouבֶן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindהִנָּבֵאVERBprophesyוְCCONJandאָֽמַרְתָּVERByou will sayכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהֹוִהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPconcerningבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleעַמּוֹןPROPNof AmmonוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPconcerningחֶרְפָּתNOUNreproachָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayחֶרֶבNOUNa swordחֶרֶבNOUNa swordפְּתוּחָהVERB[is] drawnלְADPforטֶבַחNOUNslaughterמְרוּטָהVERB[it is] polishedלְADPtoהָכִילVERBcontainלְמַעַןSCONJon account ofבָּרָֽקNOUNlightning׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 הִנָּבֵ֤אccand
2אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 הִנָּבֵ֤אnsubjyou
3בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 הִנָּבֵ֤אdislocatedO son
4אָדָ֗םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בֶן־compound:smixutof humankind
5הִנָּבֵ֤אנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootprophesy
6וְוְCCONJ_7 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ccand
7אָֽמַרְתָּ֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=25 הִנָּבֵ֤אconjyou will say
8כֹּ֤הכֹּהADV_9 אָמַר֙advmodthus
9אָמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ccomphe says
10אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 אָמַר֙nsubjLord
11ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
12יְהֹוִ֔היְהֹוִהPROPN_10 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 בְּנֵ֥יcaseconcerning
14בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 אָמַר֙oblthe people
15עַמּ֖וֹןעַמּוֹןPROPN_14 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Ammon
16וְוְCCONJ_18 חֶרְפָּתccand
17אֶל־אֶלADP_18 חֶרְפָּתcaseconcerning
18חֶרְפָּתחֶרְפָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 בְּנֵ֥יconjreproach
19ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 חֶרְפָּתnmod:posstheir
20וְוְCCONJ_21 אָמַרְתָּ֗ccand
21אָמַרְתָּ֗אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=29 אָמַר֙conjyou will say
22חֶ֣רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 פְּתוּחָה֙nsubja sword
23חֶ֤רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 חֶ֣רֶבconja sword
24פְּתוּחָה֙פָּתַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing21 אָמַרְתָּ֗ccomp[is] drawn
25לְלְADP_26 טֶ֣בַחcasefor
26טֶ֣בַחטֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 פְּתוּחָה֙oblslaughter
27מְרוּטָ֔המָרַטVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing24 פְּתוּחָה֙parataxis[it is] polished
28לְלְADP_29 הָכִ֖ילcaseto
29הָכִ֖ילכולVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL27 מְרוּטָ֔הadvclcontain
30לְמַ֥עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_31 בָּרָֽקmarkon account of
31בָּרָֽקבָּרָקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 מְרוּטָ֔הobllightning
32׃׃PUNCT_31 בָּרָֽקpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִנָּבֵא prophesyimperative · niphalאַתָּה you
אָֽמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qalבֶן־ O son
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qalבֶן־ O son
פְּתוּחָה [is] drawnparticiple passive · qalחֶרֶב a sword
מְרוּטָה [it is] polishedparticiple passive · qalחֶרֶב a sword
הָכִיל containinfinitive construct · hiphilחֶרֶב a sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם אִתְנַבֵּי וְתֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים עַל בְּנֵי עַמוֹן וְעַל חִסוּדֵיהוֹן וְתֵימַר חַרְבָּא חַרְבָּא אִשְׁתַּלְפַת לְמִקְטַל אִשְׁתַּנִינַת לְשֵׁיצָאָה בְּדִיל לְמֶהֱוֵי לָהּ צַחְצוּחִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou, son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the children of Ammon, and concerning their taunt; and say thou: O sword, O sword keen-edged, furbished for the slaughter, to the uttermost, because of the glitterings;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:507.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.33/