Ezekiel 22:24 · JPS 1917

'Son of man, say unto her: Thou art a land that is not cleansed, nor rained upon in the day of indignation.

Who acts: you, Thou · What happens: say, be, not cleanse, rain · To what, where: word, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 22:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 say	punct
2	Son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 say	vocative
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 man	case
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Son	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Son	punct
6	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 her	case
8	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 say	iobj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 land	punct
10	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 land	nsubj
11	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 land	cop
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 land	det
13	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 say	parataxis
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 cleansed	nsubj:pass
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 cleansed	aux:pass
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 cleansed	advmod
17	cleansed	cleanse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 land	acl:relcl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 rained	punct
19	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	20 rained	cc
20	rained	rain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 cleansed	conj
21	upon	upon	ADP	_	24 day	case
22	in	in	ADP	_	24 day	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 day	det
24	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 rained	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 indignation	case
26	indignation	indignation	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 day	nmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 say	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		word		Son of man vocative	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent she=Topic
2	is a	present	Thou	a land				tree rules
3	not cleanse	present · passive		a land				vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	rain	participle				day		vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֱמָר־לָ֕הּ אַ֣תְּ אֶ֔רֶץ לֹ֥א מְטֹהָרָ֖ה הִ֑יא לֹ֥א גֻשְׁמָ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם זָֽעַם׃

Ezekiel 22:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:563 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.563/