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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 3 / 3:18 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 3:18 · JPS 1917

When I say unto the wicked: Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at thy hand.

Who acts: I, Thou, same wicked man · What happens: say, die, give, not warn, speak, warn · To what, where: house, wicked, wicked way, life, blood, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 3:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Thou, same wicked man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodpunctccnsubjconjobjadvmodxcomppunctccconjmarkxcompdetobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctdetamodamodnsubjauxparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctccnmod:possobjauxnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhenSCONJIPRONsayVERBuntoADPtheDETwickedADJ:PUNCTThouPRONshaltAUXsurelyADVdieVERB;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONgivestVERBhimPRONnotPARTwarningVERB,PUNCTnorCCONJspeakestVERBtoPARTwarnVERBtheDETwickedADJfromADPhisPRONwickedADJwayNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTsaveVERBhisPRONlifeNOUN;PUNCTtheDETsameADJwickedADJmanNOUNshallAUXdieVERBinADPhisPRONiniquityNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONbloodNOUNwillAUXIPRONrequireVERBatADPthyPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_3 saymark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 saynsubj
3saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 dieadvcl
4untountoADP_6 wickedcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wickeddet
6wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos3 sayobl
7::PUNCT_11 diepunct
8ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 diensubj
9shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin11 dieaux
10surelysurelyADV_11 dieadvmod
11diedieVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
12;;PUNCT_15 givestpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 givestcc
14thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 givestnsubj
15givestgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 dieconj
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 givestobj
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 warningadvmod
18warningwarnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 givestxcomp
19,,PUNCT_21 speakestpunct
20nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg21 speakestcc
21speakestspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 givestconj
22totoPART_23 warnmark
23warnwarnVERBVerbForm=Inf21 speakestxcomp
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 wickeddet
25wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos23 warnobj
26fromfromADP_29 waycase
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 waynmod:poss
28wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos29 wayamod
29waywayNOUNNumber=Sing23 warnobl
30,,PUNCT_32 savepunct
31totoPART_32 savemark
32savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf23 warnadvcl
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 lifenmod:poss
34lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing32 saveobj
35;;PUNCT_41 diepunct
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 mandet
37samesameADJDegree=Pos39 manamod
38wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos39 manamod
39manmanNOUNNumber=Sing41 diensubj
40shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin41 dieaux
41diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf11 dieparataxis
42ininADP_44 iniquitycase
43hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 iniquitynmod:poss
44iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing41 dieobl
45,,PUNCT_51 requirepunct
46butbutCCONJ_51 requirecc
47hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 bloodnmod:poss
48bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing51 requireobj
49willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin51 requireaux
50IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs51 requirensubj
51requirerequireVERBVerbForm=Inf41 dieconj
52atatADP_54 handcase
53thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch54 handnmod:poss
54handhandNOUNNumber=Sing51 requireobl
55..PUNCT_11 diepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentIunto the wickedvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2dieshallThousurely propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3givepresentthouhousetree rules
4not warn speech: warngerundthou not said herevn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
5speak speech: otherpresentthou not said heretree rules
6warn speech: warnto-infinitivethou not said herethe wickedhouse's wicked wayvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wicked=Recipient
7saveto-infinitivethou not said herehouse's lifevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
8dieshallthe same wicked manin man's iniquityvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in iniquity=Attribute
9requirefutureIman's bloodthy handvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme blood=Precondition

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּאָמְרִ֤י לָֽרָשָׁע֙ מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א הִזְהַרְתּ֗וֹ וְלֹ֥א דִבַּ֛רְתָּ לְהַזְהִ֥יר רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ הָרְשָׁעָ֖ה לְחַיֹּת֑וֹ ה֤וּא רָשָׁע֙ בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃

Ezekiel 3:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:59 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.59/