Ezekiel 3:19 · JPS 1917
Yet if thou warn the wicked, and he turn not from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul.
Who acts: thou, man · What happens: warn, not turn, die, deliver · To what, where: wicked, wickedness, soul
This is Ezekiel 3:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 24 die | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 warn | mark |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 warn | nsubj |
| 4 | warn | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 die | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wicked | det |
| 6 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 warn | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 turn | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 turn | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 turn | nsubj |
| 10 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 warn | conj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 turn | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 wickedness | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 wickedness | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turn | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 way | punct |
| 16 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 way | cc |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 way | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 way | nmod:poss |
| 19 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 way | amod |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wickedness | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 die | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 die | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 die | aux |
| 24 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 iniquity | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 27 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 die | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 delivered | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 delivered | cc |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 delivered | nsubj |
| 31 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 delivered | aux |
| 32 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 die | conj |
| 33 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 soul | nmod:poss |
| 34 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 delivered | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 die | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | the wicked | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wicked=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not turn | present | man | man's wickedness nor man's wicked way | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from wickedness=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | die | shall | man | in man's iniquity | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in iniquity=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | deliver | present · perfect | thou | thy soul | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתָּה֙ כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ רָשָׁ֔ע וְלֹא־שָׁב֙ מֵֽרִשְׁע֔וֹ וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ הָרְשָׁעָ֑ה ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃ס
Ezekiel 3:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:60 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.60/