Ezekiel 3:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, man · What happens: warn, not turn, die, deliver · To what, where: wicked, wickedness, soul

This is Ezekiel 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, man — and what happens in the verse to wicked, wickedness, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּה֙ כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ רָשָׁ֔ע וְלֹא־שָׁב֙ מֵֽרִשְׁע֔וֹ וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ הָרְשָׁעָ֑ה ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃ס

Yet if thou warn the wicked, and he turn not from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָמ֔וּת	cc	and
2	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 יָמ֔וּת	dislocated	you
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ	mark	(dm)
4	הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ	זָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	22 יָמ֔וּת	advcl	you have warned
5	רָשָׁ֔ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ	obj	a wicked [person]
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שָׁב֙	cc	and
7	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 שָׁב֙	advmod	not
8	שָׁב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ	conj	he has turned away
9	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	10 רִשְׁע	case	from
10	רִשְׁע	רֶשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שָׁב֙	obl	wickedness
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רִשְׁע	nmod:poss	his
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 דַּרְכּ	cc	and
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 דַּרְכּ	case	from
14	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 רִשְׁע	conj	way
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 רְשָׁעָ֑ה	det	(the)
17	רְשָׁעָ֑ה	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 דַּרְכּ	amod	wicked
18	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יָמ֔וּת	nsubj	he
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֲוֺנ	case	for
20	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יָמ֔וּת	obl	iniquity
21	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	his
22	יָמ֔וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will die
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 הִצַּֽלְתָּ	cc	and
24	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 הִצַּֽלְתָּ	nsubj	you
25	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 נַפְשׁ	case	(et)
26	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 הִצַּֽלְתָּ	obj	life
27	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
28	הִצַּֽלְתָּ	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	22 יָמ֔וּת	conj	you have delivered
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 הִצַּֽלְתָּ	punct
30	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	28 הִצַּֽלְתָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִזְהַרְתָּ you have warned	qatal · hiphil	רָשָׁע a wicked [person]
not שָׁב he has turned away	qatal · qal	רָשָׁע a wicked [person]
יָמוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he
הִצַּֽלְתָּ you have delivered	qatal · hiphil	נַפְשׁ life	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ אֲרֵי אַזְהַרְתָּא רַשִׁיעָא וְלָא תָב מֵחוֹבֵיהּ וּמֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ דְרִשְׁעָא הוּא בְּחוֹבֵיהּ יְמוּת וְאַתְּ יַת נַפְשָׁךְ שֵׁיזַבְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet if thou warn the wicked, and he turn not from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:56.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.19/