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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 3 / 3:20

Ezekiel 3:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: righteous man, I, man, thou · What happens: turn, commit, lay, die, not give, do · To what, where: righteousness, iniquity, stumblingblock, warning, man, righteous deeds

This is Ezekiel 3:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteous man, I, man, thou — and what happens in the verse to righteousness, iniquity, stumblingblock, warning, man, righteous deeds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִכְשׁ֛וֹל לְפָנָ֖יו ה֣וּא יָמ֑וּת כִּ֣י לֹ֤א הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙ בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֗רְןָ צִדְקֹתָו֙אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃

Again, when a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness, and commit iniquity, I will lay a stumblingblock before him, he shall die; because thou hast not given him warning, he shall die in his sin, and his righteous deeds which he hath done shall not be remembered; but his blood will I require at thy hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasensubjcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possnsubjparataxismarkadvmodparataxisobjcaseoblnmod:possparataxisccadvmodconjnsubjnmod:possmarkacl:relclccobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possconjpunctrootוּCCONJandבְADPwhenשׁוּבVERBturns awayצַדִּיקADJa righteous [person]מִADPfromצִּדְקNOUNrighteousnessוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandעָשָׂהVERBhe will doעָוֶלNOUNinjusticeוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will putמִכְשׁוֹלNOUNa stumbling blockלְADPbeforeפָנָיNOUNוPRONhimהוּאPRONheיָמוּתVERBhe will dieכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹאADVnotהִזְהַרְתּVERByouוֹPRONwarned himבְּADPforחַטָּאתNOUNsinוֹPRONhisיָמוּתVERBhe will dieוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתִזָּכַרְןָVERBthey will be rememberedצִדְקֹתNOUNrighteousness(es)ָוPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe didוְCCONJandדָמNOUNbloodוֹPRONhisמִADPfromיָּדNOUNhandְךָPRONyourאֲבַקֵּֽשׁVERBI will require׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_3 שׁ֨וּבccand
2בְבְּADP_3 שׁ֨וּבcasewhen
3שׁ֨וּבשׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=QALrootrootturns away
4צַדִּ֤יקצַדִּיקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 שׁ֨וּבnsubja righteous [person]
5מִמִןADP_6 צִּדְקcasefrom
6צִּדְקצֶדֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 שׁ֨וּבoblrighteousness
7וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 צִּדְקnmod:posshis
8וְוְCCONJ_9 עָ֣שָׂהccand
9עָ֣שָׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 שׁ֨וּבconjhe will do
10עָ֔וֶלעָוֶלNOUNNumber=Sing9 עָ֣שָׂהobjinjustice
11וְוְCCONJ_12 נָתַתִּ֥יccand
12נָתַתִּ֥ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 שׁ֨וּבconjI will put
13מִכְשׁ֛וֹלמִכְשׁוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נָתַתִּ֥יobja stumbling block
14לְלְADP_15 פָנָ֖יcasebefore
15פָנָ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur12 נָתַתִּ֥יobl
16והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 פָנָ֖יnmod:posshim
17ה֣וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 יָמ֑וּתnsubjhe
18יָמ֑וּתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 שׁ֨וּבparataxishe will die
19כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_21 הִזְהַרְתּmark(dm)
20לֹ֤אלֹאADV_21 הִזְהַרְתּadvmodnot
21הִזְהַרְתּזָהַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=23 שׁ֨וּבparataxisyou
22וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 הִזְהַרְתּobjwarned him
23בְּבְּADP_24 חַטָּאתcasefor
24חַטָּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 יָמ֔וּתoblsin
25֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 חַטָּאתnmod:posshis
26יָמ֔וּתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 שׁ֨וּבparataxishe will die
27וְוְCCONJ_29 תִזָּכַ֗רְןָccand
28לֹ֣אלֹאADV_29 תִזָּכַ֗רְןָadvmodnot
29תִזָּכַ֗רְןָזָכַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=326 יָמ֔וּתconjthey will be remembered
30צִדְקֹתצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur29 תִזָּכַ֗רְןָnsubjrighteousness(es)
31ָו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 צִדְקֹתnmod:posshis
32אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_33 עָשָׂ֔הmarkwhich
33עָשָׂ֔העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=330 צִדְקֹתacl:relclhe did
34וְוְCCONJ_40 אֲבַקֵּֽשׁccand
35דָמדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 אֲבַקֵּֽשׁobjblood
36֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 דָמnmod:posshis
37מִמִןADP_38 יָּדcasefrom
38יָּדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing40 אֲבַקֵּֽשׁoblhand
39ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs38 יָּדnmod:possyour
40אֲבַקֵּֽשׁבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=126 יָמ֔וּתconjI will require
41׃׃PUNCT_40 אֲבַקֵּֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שׁוּב turns awayinfinitive construct · qalצַדִּיק a righteous [person]
עָשָׂה he will doqatal · qalצַדִּיק a righteous [person]עָוֶל injustice
נָתַתִּי I will putweqatal · qalמִכְשׁוֹל a stumbling block
יָמוּת he will dieyiqtol · qalהוּא he
not הִזְהַרְתּ youqatal · hiphilוֹ warned him
יָמוּת he will dieyiqtol · qalצַדִּיק a righteous [person]
not תִזָּכַרְןָ they will be rememberedyiqtol · niphalצִדְקֹת righteousness(es)
עָשָׂה he didqatal · qalצַדִּיק a righteous [person]צִדְקֹת righteousness(es)
אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ I will requireyiqtol · pielדָמ blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכַד יְתוּב זַכָּאָה מִזְכוּתֵיהּ וְיַעֲבֵיד שְׁקַר וְאֶתֵּן תַּקְלַת חוֹבִין קֳדָמוֹהִי הוּא יְמוּת אֲרֵי לָא אַזְהַרְתֵּיהּ בְּחוֹבֵיהּ יְמוּת וְלָא אִדַכְּרָן זַכְוָתֵיהּ דַעֲבַד וּדְמֵיהּ מִן יְדָךְ אֶתְּבַע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Again, when a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness, and commit iniquity, I will lay a stumblingblock before him, he shall die; because thou hast not given him warning, he shall die in his sin, and his righteous deeds which he hath done shall not be remembered; but his blood will I require at thy hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:57.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.20/