Ezekiel 3:20 · JPS 1917

Again, when a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness, and commit iniquity, I will lay a stumblingblock before him, he shall die; because thou hast not given him warning, he shall die in his sin, and his righteous deeds which he hath done shall not be remembered; but his blood will I require at thy hand.

Who acts: righteous man, I, man, thou · What happens: turn, commit, lay, die, not give, do · To what, where: righteousness, iniquity, stumblingblock, warning, man, righteous deeds

This is Ezekiel 3:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (righteous man, I, man, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Again	again	ADV	_	19 lay	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Again	punct
3	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 turn	mark
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 man	det
5	righteous	righteous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 man	amod
6	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 turn	nsubj
7	doth	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 turn	aux
8	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 lay	advcl
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 righteousness	case
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 righteousness	nmod:poss
11	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 turn	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 commit	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 commit	cc
14	commit	commit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 turn	conj
15	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 commit	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 turn	punct
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 lay	nsubj
18	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 lay	aux
19	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 stumblingblock	det
21	stumblingblock	stumblingblock	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 lay	obj
22	before	before	ADP	_	23 him	case
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 lay	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 die	punct
25	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 die	nsubj
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 die	aux
27	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 lay	parataxis
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 die	punct
29	because	because	SCONJ	_	33 given	mark
30	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 given	nsubj
31	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 given	aux
32	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	33 given	advmod
33	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	39 die	advcl
34	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 given	iobj
35	warning	warning	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 given	obj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 given	punct
37	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 die	nsubj
38	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 die	aux
39	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 die	parataxis
40	in	in	ADP	_	42 sin	case
41	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 sin	nmod:poss
42	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 die	obl
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	55 remembered	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	55 remembered	cc
45	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	47 deeds	nmod:poss
46	righteous	righteous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	47 deeds	amod
47	deeds	deed	NOUN	Number=Plur	55 remembered	nsubj:pass
48	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	51 done	obj
49	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	51 done	nsubj
50	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	51 done	aux
51	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	47 deeds	acl:relcl
52	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	55 remembered	aux
53	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	55 remembered	advmod
54	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	55 remembered	aux:pass
55	remembered	remember	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	39 die	conj
56	;	;	PUNCT	_	62 require	punct
57	but	but	CCONJ	_	62 require	cc
58	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	59 blood	nmod:poss
59	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	62 require	obj
60	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	62 require	aux
61	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	62 require	nsubj
62	require	require	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 lay	conj
63	at	at	ADP	_	65 hand	case
64	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	65 hand	nmod:poss
65	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	62 require	obl
66	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 lay	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · do-support	a righteous man			man's righteousness			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from righteousness=Trajectory
2	commit	infinitive	a righteous man not said here	iniquity					vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme
3	lay	future	I	a stumblingblock			before man; again		vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stumblingblock=Theme before he=Destination
4	die	shall	man						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5	not give	present · perfect	thou	warning	man				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient warning=Theme
6	die	shall	man					in man's sin	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in sin=Attribute
7	do	present · perfect	man	man's righteous deeds					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality
8	not remember	shall · passive		man's righteous deeds					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme
9	require	future	I	man's blood		thy hand			vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme blood=Precondition

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִכְשׁ֛וֹל לְפָנָ֖יו ה֣וּא יָמ֑וּת כִּ֣י לֹ֤א הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙ בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֗רְןָ צִדְקֹתָו֙אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃

Ezekiel 3:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:61 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.61/