Ezekiel 23:42 · JPS 1917
And the voice of a multitude being at ease was therein; and for the sake of men, they were so many, brought drunken from the wilderness, they put bracelets upon their hands, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.
Who acts: multitude, voice, incense · What happens: be, bring, put · To what, where: ease, wilderness, bracelets, hands
This is Ezekiel 23:42 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (multitude, voice, incense), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 therein | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 voice | det |
| 3 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 therein | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 multitude | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 multitude | det |
| 6 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 voice | nmod |
| 7 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 ease | cop |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 ease | case |
| 9 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 multitude | acl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 therein | cop |
| 11 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 many | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 many | cc |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 sake | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sake | det |
| 16 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 many | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 men | case |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sake | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sake | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 many | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 many | cop |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 many | advmod |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 therein | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brought | punct |
| 25 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 put | advcl |
| 26 | drunken | drunken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 brought | xcomp |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 wilderness | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wilderness | det |
| 29 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 brought | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 put | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 put | nsubj |
| 32 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 many | parataxis |
| 33 | bracelets | bracelet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 put | obj |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 hands | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 hands | nmod:poss |
| 36 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 put | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 crowns | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 crowns | cc |
| 39 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 crowns | amod |
| 40 | crowns | crown | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 bracelets | conj |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 heads | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 heads | nmod:poss |
| 43 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 crowns | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 therein | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | a multitude not said here | ease | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the voice of a multitude | therein property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | incense | for the sake of men; many property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bring | participle | incense not said here | the wilderness | drunken property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from wilderness=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | put | past | incense | bracelets and beautiful crowns upon incense's heads | incense's hands | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent bracelet=Theme upon hand=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְק֣וֹל הָמוֹן֮ שָׁלֵ֣ו בָהּ֒ וְאֶל־אֲנָשִׁים֙ מֵרֹ֣ב אָדָ֔ם מוּבָאִ֥ים סָבָאִ֖ים מִמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַֽיִּתְּנ֤וּ צְמִידִים֙ אֶל־יְדֵיהֶ֔ן וַעֲטֶ֥רֶת תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת עַל־רָאשֵׁיהֶֽן׃
Ezekiel 23:42: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:613 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.613/