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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 23 / 23:42

Ezekiel 23:42 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: multitude, voice, incense · What happens: be, bring, put · To what, where: ease, wilderness, bracelets, hands

This is Ezekiel 23:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — multitude, voice, incense — and what happens in the verse to ease, wilderness, bracelets, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְק֣וֹל הָמוֹן֮ שָׁלֵ֣ו בָהּ֒ וְאֶל־אֲנָשִׁים֙ מֵרֹ֣ב אָדָ֔ם מוּבָאִ֥ים סָבָאִ֖ים מִמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַֽיִּתְּנ֤וּ צְמִידִים֙ אֶל־יְדֵיהֶ֔ן וַעֲטֶ֥רֶת תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת עַל־רָאשֵׁיהֶֽן׃

And the voice of a multitude being at ease was therein; and for the sake of men, they were so many, brought drunken from the wilderness, they put bracelets upon their hands, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutamodcasecccaseoblcasenmodcompound:smixutconjnsubjcaseoblccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJand [the]קוֹלNOUNsoundהָמוֹןNOUNof a multitudeשָׁלֵוADJat easeבADP[was] inָהּPRONherוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenמֵADPof [the]רֹבNOUNmultitudeאָדָםNOUNof humankindמוּבָאִיםVERB[were] broughtסָבָאִיםNOUNSabeansמִADPfrom [the]מִּדְבָּרNOUNwildernessוַֽCCONJandיִּתְּנוּVERBthey putצְמִידִיםNOUNbraceletsאֶל־ADPtoיְדֵיNOUNhandsהֶןPRONtheirוַCCONJandעֲטֶרֶתNOUNa crownתִּפְאֶרֶתNOUNof beautyעַל־ADPonרָאשֵׁיNOUNheadsהֶֽןPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 ָהּ֒ccand [the]
2ק֣וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 ָהּ֒nsubjsound
3הָמוֹן֮הָמוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 ק֣וֹלcompound:smixutof a multitude
4שָׁלֵ֣ושָׁלֵיוADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הָמוֹן֮amodat ease
5בבְּADP_6 ָהּ֒case[was] in
6ָהּ֒הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prsrootroother
7וְוְCCONJ_13 מוּבָאִ֥יםccand
8אֶל־אֶלADP_9 אֲנָשִׁים֙caseto
9אֲנָשִׁים֙אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 מוּבָאִ֥יםoblmen
10מֵמִןADP_11 רֹ֣בcaseof [the]
11רֹ֣ברֹבNOUNNumber=Sing9 אֲנָשִׁים֙nmodmultitude
12אָדָ֔םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 רֹ֣בcompound:smixutof humankind
13מוּבָאִ֥יםבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur6 ָהּ֒conj[were] brought
14סָבָאִ֖יםסָבָאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 מוּבָאִ֥יםnsubjSabeans
15מִמִןADP_16 מִּדְבָּ֑רcasefrom [the]
16מִּדְבָּ֑רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 מוּבָאִ֥יםoblwilderness
17וַֽוְCCONJ_18 יִּתְּנ֤וּccand
18יִּתְּנ֤וּנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 ָהּ֒conjthey put
19צְמִידִים֙צָמִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יִּתְּנ֤וּobjbracelets
20אֶל־אֶלADP_21 יְדֵיcaseto
21יְדֵייָדNOUNNumber=Dual18 יִּתְּנ֤וּoblhands
22הֶ֔ןהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 יְדֵיnmod:posstheir
23וַוְCCONJ_24 עֲטֶ֥רֶתccand
24עֲטֶ֥רֶתעֲטֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 יִּתְּנ֤וּconja crown
25תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתתִּפְאֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 עֲטֶ֥רֶתcompound:smixutof beauty
26עַל־עַלADP_27 רָאשֵׁיcaseon
27רָאשֵׁירֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 עֲטֶ֥רֶתoblheads
28הֶֽןהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 רָאשֵׁיnmod:posstheir
29׃׃PUNCT_28 הֶֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מוּבָאִים [were] broughtparticiple passive · hophalסָבָאִים Sabeans
יִּתְּנוּ they putwayyiqtol · qalסָבָאִים Sabeans + אֲנָשִׁים menצְמִידִים bracelets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקַל אִתְרְגוּשְׁתְּהוֹן דִי שְׁלַן שְׁלֵיוָא בְהוֹן וְלִתְקוֹף גִבָּרִין מִסְגֵי אֱנָשָׁא אָתָן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר מִמַדְבְּרָא וִיהָבוּ שֵׁירִין עַל יְדֵיהוֹן וְכֶתֶר דְתוּשְׁבְּחָתָא עַל רֵישֵׁיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the voice of a multitude being at ease was therein; and for the sake of men, they were so many, brought drunken from the wilderness, they put bracelets upon their hands, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:584.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.42/