Ezekiel 26:2 · JPS 1917
'Son of man, because that Tyre hath said against Jerusalem: Aha, she is broken that was the gate of the peoples; she is turned unto me; I shall be filled with her that is laid waste;
Who acts: Tyre · What happens: say, break, be, turn, fill, lay · To what, where: Tyre, gate, I, waste · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 26:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tyre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 2 | Son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | vocative |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 man | case |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Son | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Son | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 said | mark |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 because | fixed |
| 8 | Tyre | Tyre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 9 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | aux |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 Jerusalem | case |
| 12 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 broken | punct |
| 14 | Aha | aha | INTJ | _ | 18 broken | discourse |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Aha | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 broken | aux:pass |
| 18 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | ccomp |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 gate | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 gate | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gate | det |
| 22 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 she | acl:relcl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 peoples | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 peoples | det |
| 25 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gate | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 turned | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 turned | aux:pass |
| 29 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 broken | parataxis |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 me | case |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 turned | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 filled | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 filled | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 filled | aux:pass |
| 36 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 broken | parataxis |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 her | case |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 filled | obl |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 laid | aux:pass |
| 41 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 her | acl:relcl |
| 42 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 laid | xcomp |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | Tyre | against Jerusalem; Son of man vocative | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | break | present · passive | Tyre | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the gate | of the peoples | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | turn | present · passive | Tyre | unto me | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: subject=Result | ||||
| 5 | fill | shall · passive | I | with Tyre | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with she=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | lay | present · passive | waste | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יַ֠עַן אֲשֶׁר־אָ֨מְרָה צֹּ֤ר עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הֶאָ֔ח נִשְׁבְּרָ֛ה דַּלְת֥וֹת הָעַמִּ֖ים נָסֵ֣בָּה אֵלָ֑י אִמָּלְאָ֖ה הָחֳרָֽבָה׃
Ezekiel 26:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:667 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.667/