Ezekiel 26:3 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, O Tyre, and will cause many nations to come up against thee, as the sea causeth its waves to come up.
Who acts: Lord GOD, I, many nations, sea, waves · What happens: say, be, cause, come up, wave · To what, where: many nations, thee, waves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 26:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I, many nations, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | compound |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 thee | punct |
| 8 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 13 thee | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Behold | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 thee | nsubj |
| 11 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 thee | cop |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 thee | case |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Tyre | punct |
| 15 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 16 Tyre | discourse |
| 16 | Tyre | Tyre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 thee | vocative |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cause | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cause | cc |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 cause | aux |
| 20 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 thee | conj |
| 21 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 nations | amod |
| 22 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 cause | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 come | mark |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 cause | xcomp |
| 25 | up | up | ADV | _ | 24 come | advmod |
| 26 | against | against | ADP | _ | 27 thee | case |
| 27 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 come | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 causeth | punct |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 causeth | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sea | det |
| 31 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 causeth | nsubj |
| 32 | causeth | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 cause | advcl |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 waves | nmod:poss |
| 34 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 causeth | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 come | mark |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 causeth | xcomp |
| 37 | up | up | ADV | _ | 36 come | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | I | against thee; Tyre vocative | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cause | future | I not said here | many nations | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come up | to-infinitive | many nations not said here | thee | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against thou=Location | ||||
| 5 | cause | present | the sea | sea's waves | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come up | to-infinitive | sea's waves not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | wave | sea | nom wave «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ צֹ֑ר וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים כְּהַעֲל֥וֹת הַיָּ֖ם לְגַלָּֽיו׃
Ezekiel 26:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:668 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.668/