Ezekiel 26:15 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the Lord GOD to Tyre: Shall not the isles shake at the sound of thy fall, when the wounded groan, when the slaughter is made in the midst of thee?
Who acts: Lord GOD, isles, wounded · What happens: say, not shake, groan, make · To what, where: Tyre, slaughter, midst · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 26:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, isles, wounded), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 GOD | det |
| 4 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 GOD | compound |
| 5 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Tyre | case |
| 7 | Tyre | Tyre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 shake | punct |
| 9 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 shake | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 shake | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 isles | det |
| 12 | isles | isle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 shake | nsubj |
| 13 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 sound | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sound | det |
| 16 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shake | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 fall | case |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 fall | nmod:poss |
| 19 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sound | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 groan | punct |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 groan | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wounded | det |
| 23 | wounded | wounded | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 groan | nsubj |
| 24 | groan | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 shake | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 made | punct |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 30 made | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 slaughter | det |
| 28 | slaughter | slaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 made | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 made | aux:pass |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 shake | advcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 midst | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 midst | det |
| 33 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 made | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 thee | case |
| 35 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 midst | nmod |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | Tyre | thus property | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to tyre=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not shake | shall | the isles | at the sound of thy fall | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer at sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | groan | present | the wounded | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | present · passive | the slaughter | the midst of thee | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה לְצ֑וֹר הֲלֹ֣א ׀ מִקּ֣וֹל מַפַּלְתֵּ֗ךְ בֶּאֱנֹ֨ק חָלָ֜ל בֵּהָ֤רֵֽג הֶ֙רֶג֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ הָאִיִּֽים׃
Ezekiel 26:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:680 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.680/