Ezekiel 27:21 · JPS 1917

Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they were the merchants of thy hand; in lambs, and rams, and goats, in these were they thy merchants.

Who acts: Arabia, these · What happens: be · To what, where: merchants

This is Ezekiel 27:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arabia, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Arabia	Arabia	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 merchants	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 princes	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 princes	cc
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 princes	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 princes	det
6	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Arabia	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Kedar	case
8	Kedar	Kedar	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 princes	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Arabia	punct
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 merchants	nsubj
11	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 merchants	cop
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 merchants	det
13	merchants	merchant	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 hand	case
15	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 hand	nmod:poss
16	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 merchants	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 lambs	punct
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 lambs	case
19	lambs	lamb	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 merchants	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 rams	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 rams	cc
22	rams	ram	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 lambs	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 goats	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 goats	cc
25	goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 lambs	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 merchants	punct
27	in	in	ADP	_	28 these	case
28	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	32 merchants	nsubj
29	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 merchants	cop
30	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 merchants	nsubj
31	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	32 merchants	nmod:poss
32	merchants	merchant	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 merchants	parataxis
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 merchants	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Arabia and all princes of Kedar	the merchants				of thy hand	tree rules
2	is a	past	these	thy merchants				in lambs and rams and goats	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עֲרַב֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י קֵדָ֔ר הֵ֖מָּה סֹחֲרֵ֣י יָדֵ֑ךְ בְּכָרִ֤ים וְאֵילִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים בָּ֖ם סֹחֲרָֽיִךְ׃

Ezekiel 27:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:707 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.707/