Ezekiel 27:22 · JPS 1917

The traffickers of Sheba and Raamah, they were thy traffickers; they traded for thy wares with chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold.

Who acts: traffickers · What happens: be, trade · To what, where: traffickers

This is Ezekiel 27:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traffickers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 traffickers	det
2	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 they	dislocated
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Sheba	case
4	Sheba	Sheba	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 traffickers	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Raamah	cc
6	Raamah	Raamah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Sheba	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 traffickers	punct
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 traffickers	nsubj
9	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 traffickers	cop
10	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 traffickers	nmod:poss
11	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 traded	punct
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 traded	nsubj
14	traded	trade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 traffickers	parataxis
15	for	for	ADP	_	17 wares	case
16	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 wares	nmod:poss
17	wares	ware	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 traded	obl
18	with	with	ADP	_	19 chief	case
19	chief	chief	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 traded	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 spices	case
21	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	22 spices	det
22	spices	spice	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 chief	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 stones	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 stones	cc
25	with	with	ADP	_	28 stones	case
26	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 stones	det
27	precious	precious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 stones	amod
28	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 chief	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 gold	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 gold	cc
31	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 stones	conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 traffickers	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	traffickers = trafficker	thy traffickers					tree rules
2	trade	past	traffickers = trafficker					for thy wares; with chief of all spices and all precious stones and gold	vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent for ware=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רֹכְלֵ֤י שְׁבָא֙ וְרַעְמָ֔ה הֵ֖מָּה רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּרֹ֨אשׁ כָּל־בֹּ֜שֶׂם וּבְכָל־אֶ֤בֶן יְקָרָה֙ וְזָהָ֔ב נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃

Ezekiel 27:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:708 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.708/