Ezekiel 4:4 · JPS 1917
Moreover lie thou upon thy left side, and lay the iniquity of the house of Israel upon it; according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon it, thou shalt bear their iniquity.
Who acts: thou · What happens: lie, lay, accord, bear · To what, where: left side, iniquity, house, days
This is Ezekiel 4:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 2 lie | advmod |
| 2 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 lie | nsubj |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 side | case |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 side | nmod:poss |
| 6 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 side | amod |
| 7 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lie | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lay | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 lay | cc |
| 10 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 lie | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 iniquity | det |
| 12 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lay | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 house | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 house | det |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 iniquity | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Israel | case |
| 17 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 house | nmod |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lay | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 bear | punct |
| 21 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 number | case |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 according | fixed |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 number | det |
| 24 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bear | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 days | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 days | det |
| 27 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 number | nmod |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 lie | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 lie | nsubj |
| 30 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 31 lie | aux |
| 31 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 days | acl:relcl |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 lie | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 number | punct |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 bear | nsubj |
| 36 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 37 bear | aux |
| 37 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 lie | parataxis |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 39 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bear | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | infinitive | thou | thy left side | moreover property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon side=Location | |||
| 2 | lay | infinitive | thou not said here | the iniquity of the house of Israel | house | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme upon it=Destination | |||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | lie | shall | thou | the days | house | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon it=Location | |||
| 5 | bear | shall | thou | rams's iniquity | accord the number of the days | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתָּ֤ה שְׁכַב֙ עַל־צִדְּךָ֣ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔י וְשַׂמְתָּ֛ אֶת־עֲוֺ֥ן בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עָלָ֑יו מִסְפַּ֤ר הַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עָלָ֔יו תִּשָּׂ֖א אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽם׃
Ezekiel 4:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:73 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.73/