Ezekiel 4:5 · JPS 1917
For I have appointed the years of their iniquity to be unto thee a number of days, even three hundred and ninety days; so shalt thou bear the iniquity of the house of Israel.
Who acts: I, thou · What happens: appoint, be, bear · To what, where: number, iniquity
This is Ezekiel 4:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 appointed | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 appointed | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 appointed | aux |
| 4 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 years | det |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 appointed | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 iniquity | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 9 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 years | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 number | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 number | cop |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 thee | case |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 number | obl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 number | det |
| 15 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 appointed | xcomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 days | case |
| 17 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 number | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 days | punct |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 hundred | advmod |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 hundred | compound |
| 21 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 days | nummod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ninety | cc |
| 23 | ninety | ninety | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 hundred | conj |
| 24 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 number | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 bear | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 bear | advmod |
| 27 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 29 bear | aux |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 bear | nsubj |
| 29 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 appointed | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 iniquity | det |
| 31 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bear | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 house | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 house | det |
| 34 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 iniquity | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Israel | case |
| 36 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 house | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 appointed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appoint | present · perfect | I | year | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | I not said here | a number | day | unto thee | tree rules | ||
| 3 | bear | shall | thou | the iniquity of the house of Israel | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲנִ֗י נָתַ֤תִּֽי לְךָ֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י עֲוֺנָ֔ם לְמִסְפַּ֣ר יָמִ֔ים שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת וְתִשְׁעִ֖ים י֑וֹם וְנָשָׂ֖אתָ עֲוֺ֥ן בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Ezekiel 4:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:74 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.74/