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Ezekiel 28:16 · JPS 1917

By the multitude of thy traffic they filled the midst of thee with violence, and thou hast sinned; therefore have I cast thee as profane out of the mountain of God; and I have destroyed thee, O covering cherub, from the midst of the stones of fire.

Who acts: ways, thou, I · What happens: fill, sin, cast, destroy, cover · To what, where: midst, thee, mountain

This is Ezekiel 28:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ways, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmod:possnmodnsubjdetobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjpunctadvmodauxnsubjconjobjcasexcompcasecasedetoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxconjobjpunctdiscourseamodappospunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootByADPtheDETmultitudeNOUNofADPthyPRONtrafficNOUNtheyPRONfilledVERBtheDETmidstNOUNofADPtheePRONwithADPviolenceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONhastAUXsinnedVERB;PUNCTthereforeADVhaveAUXIPRONcastVERBtheePRONasADPprofaneADJoutADPofADPtheDETmountainNOUNofADPGodPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhaveAUXdestroyedVERBtheePRON,PUNCTOINTJcoveringVERBcherubNOUN,PUNCTfromADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPtheDETstonesNOUNofADPfireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_3 multitudecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 multitudedet
3multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing8 filledobl
4ofofADP_6 trafficcase
5thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 trafficnmod:poss
6traffictrafficNOUNNumber=Sing3 multitudenmod
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 fillednsubj
8filledfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 midstdet
10midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing8 filledobj
11ofofADP_12 theecase
12theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 midstnmod
13withwithADP_14 violencecase
14violenceviolenceNOUNNumber=Sing8 filledobl
15,,PUNCT_19 sinnedpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 sinnedcc
17thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 sinnednsubj
18hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 sinnedaux
19sinnedsinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 filledconj
20;;PUNCT_24 castpunct
21thereforethereforeADV_24 castadvmod
22havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 castaux
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 castnsubj
24castcastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 filledconj
25theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 castobj
26asasADP_27 profanecase
27profaneprofaneADJDegree=Pos24 castxcomp
28outoutADP_31 mountaincase
29ofofADP_31 mountaincase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 mountaindet
31mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing24 castobl
32ofofADP_33 Godcase
33GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing31 mountainnmod
34;;PUNCT_38 destroyedpunct
35andandCCONJ_38 destroyedcc
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 destroyednsubj
37havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 destroyedaux
38destroyeddestroyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 filledconj
39theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 destroyedobj
40,,PUNCT_43 cherubpunct
41OoINTJ_43 cherubdiscourse
42coveringcoverVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part43 cherubamod
43cherubcherubNOUNNumber=Sing39 theeappos
44,,PUNCT_47 midstpunct
45fromfromADP_47 midstcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 midstdet
47midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing38 destroyedobl
48ofofADP_50 stonescase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 stonesdet
50stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur47 midstnmod
51ofofADP_52 firecase
52firefireNOUNNumber=Sing50 stonesnmod
53..PUNCT_8 filledpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillpastways = waythe midst of theeby the multitude of thy traffic; with violencevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent midst=Patient with violence=Instrument
2sinpresent · perfectthouvn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3castpresent · perfectItheethe mountain of Godprofane, therefore propertyvn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent thou=Theme out mountain=Destination
4destroypresent · perfectItheethe midst of the stones of firevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient
5covergerundvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּרֹ֣ב רְכֻלָּתְךָ֗ מָל֧וּ תוֹכְךָ֛ חָמָ֖ס וַֽתֶּחֱטָ֑א וָאֶחַלֶּלְךָ֩ מֵהַ֨ר אֱלֹהִ֤ים וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ֙ כְּר֣וּב הַסֹּכֵ֔ךְ מִתּ֖וֹךְ אַבְנֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃

Ezekiel 28:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:739 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.739/