Ezekiel 28:17 · JPS 1917
Thy heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness; I have cast thee to the ground, I have laid thee before kings, that they may gaze upon thee.
Who acts: thou, I, wisdom · What happens: lift up, corrupt, cast, lay, gaze · To what, where: heart, wisdom, thee, ground
This is Ezekiel 28:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, wisdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 heart | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lifted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | aux:pass |
| 4 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 lifted | compound:prt |
| 6 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 9 beauty | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 because | fixed |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 9 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lifted | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 corrupted | punct |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 corrupted | nsubj |
| 12 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 corrupted | aux |
| 13 | corrupted | corrupt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 lifted | conj |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 15 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 corrupted | obj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 reason | case |
| 17 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 corrupted | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 brightness | case |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 brightness | nmod:poss |
| 20 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reason | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 cast | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 cast | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 cast | aux |
| 24 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 lifted | parataxis |
| 25 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 cast | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 ground | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ground | det |
| 28 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cast | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 laid | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 laid | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 laid | aux |
| 32 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 cast | parataxis |
| 33 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 laid | obj |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 kings | case |
| 35 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 laid | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 gaze | punct |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 gaze | mark |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 gaze | nsubj |
| 39 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 gaze | aux |
| 40 | gaze | gaze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 laid | advcl |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 thee | case |
| 42 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 gaze | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past · passive | Thy heart | because thy beauty | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | corrupt | present · perfect | thou | thy wisdom | by reason of thy brightness | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wisdom=Patient | |||
| 3 | cast | present · perfect | I | thee | the ground | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent thou=Theme to ground=Destination | |||
| 4 | lay | present · perfect | I | thee | before kings | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme before king=Destination | |||
| 5 | gaze | may | wisdom | upon thee | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon thou=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
גָּבַ֤הּ לִבְּךָ֙ בְּיָפְיֶ֔ךָ שִׁחַ֥תָּ חָכְמָתְךָ֖ עַל־יִפְעָתֶ֑ךָ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗יךָ לִפְנֵ֧י מְלָכִ֛ים נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְרַ֥אֲוָה בָֽךְ׃
Ezekiel 28:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:740 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.740/