Ezekiel 28:18 · JPS 1917

By the multitude of thine iniquities, in the unrighteousness of thy traffic, thou hast profaned thy sanctuaries; therefore have I brought forth a fire from the midst of thee, it hath devoured thee, and I have turned thee to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all them that behold thee.

Who acts: thou, I, fire · What happens: profane, bring, devour, turn, behold, sight · To what, where: sanctuaries, unrighteousness, fire, midst, thee, sight

This is Ezekiel 28:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	ADP	_	3 multitude	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 multitude	det
3	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 profaned	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 iniquities	case
5	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 iniquities	nmod:poss
6	iniquities	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 multitude	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 unrighteousness	punct
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 unrighteousness	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 unrighteousness	det
10	unrighteousness	unrighteousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 profaned	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 traffic	case
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 traffic	nmod:poss
13	traffic	traffic	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 unrighteousness	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 unrighteousness	punct
15	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 profaned	nsubj
16	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 profaned	aux
17	profaned	profane	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
18	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 sanctuaries	nmod:poss
19	sanctuaries	sanctuary	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 profaned	obj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 brought	punct
21	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	24 brought	advmod
22	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 brought	aux
23	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 brought	nsubj
24	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	17 profaned	parataxis
25	forth	forth	ADV	_	24 brought	advmod
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 fire	det
27	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 brought	obj
28	from	from	ADP	_	30 midst	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 midst	det
30	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 brought	obl
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 thee	case
32	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 midst	nmod
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 devoured	punct
34	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 devoured	nsubj
35	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 devoured	aux
36	devoured	devour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	24 brought	parataxis
37	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 devoured	obj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 turned	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 turned	cc
40	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	42 turned	nsubj
41	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 turned	aux
42	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	36 devoured	conj
43	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	42 turned	obj
44	to	to	ADP	_	45 ashes	case
45	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 turned	obl
46	upon	upon	ADP	_	48 earth	case
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 earth	det
48	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 turned	obl
49	in	in	ADP	_	51 sight	case
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 sight	det
51	sight	sight	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 turned	obl
52	of	of	ADP	_	54 them	case
53	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	54 them	det:predet
54	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	51 sight	nmod
55	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	56 behold	nsubj
56	behold	behold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	54 them	acl:relcl
57	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	56 behold	obj
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 profaned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	profane	present · perfect	thou	thy sanctuaries	the unrighteousness of thy traffic	by the multitude of thine iniquities	tree rules
2	bring	present · perfect	I	a fire	the midst of thee	forth, therefore property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent fire=Theme from midst=Initial_Location
3	devour	present · perfect	fire	thee			vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient
4	turn	present · perfect	I	thee	the sight of ashes	to ashes; upon the earth	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme to ash=Source upon earth=Trajectory in sight=Destination
5	behold	present		thee			vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus
6	sight			ashes = ash			nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מֵרֹ֣ב עֲוֺנֶ֗יךָ בְּעֶ֙וֶל֙ רְכֻלָּ֣תְךָ֔ חִלַּ֖לְתָּ מִקְדָּשֶׁ֑יךָ וָֽאוֹצִא־אֵ֤שׁ מִתּֽוֹכְךָ֙ הִ֣יא אֲכָלַ֔תְךָ וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֤ לְאֵ֙פֶר֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־רֹאֶֽיךָ׃

Ezekiel 28:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:741 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.741/