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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 28 / 28:19 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 28:19 · JPS 1917

All they that know thee among the peoples shall be appalled at thee; thou art become a terror, and thou shalt never be any more.'

Who acts: thou · What happens: know, appall, become, not be · To what, where: thee, sanctuaries, terror

This is Ezekiel 28:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detnsubj:passnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetnmodauxaux:passcaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetxcomppunctccnsubjauxadvmodcopadvmodconjpunctpunctrootAllDETtheyPRONthatPRONknowVERBtheePRONamongADPtheDETpeoplesNOUNshallAUXbeAUXappalledVERBatADPtheePRON;PUNCTthouPRONartAUXbecomeVERBaDETterrorNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXneverADVbeAUXanyADVmoreADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot2 theydet
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 appallednsubj:pass
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 knownsubj
4knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 theyacl:relcl
5theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 knowobj
6amongamongADP_8 peoplescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 peoplesdet
8peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 theenmod
9shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin11 appalledaux
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 appalledaux:pass
11appalledappallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12atatADP_13 theecase
13theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 appalledobl
14;;PUNCT_17 becomepunct
15thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 becomensubj
16artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 becomeaux
17becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Part11 appalledparataxis
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 terrordet
19terrorterrorNOUNNumber=Sing17 becomexcomp
20,,PUNCT_27 morepunct
21andandCCONJ_27 morecc
22thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 morensubj
23shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin27 moreaux
24neverneverADVPronType=Neg27 moreadvmod
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 morecop
26anyanyADV_27 moreadvmod
27moremoreADVDegree=Cmp17 becomeconj
28..PUNCT_11 appalledpunct
29''PUNCT_11 appalledpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresenttheeamong the peoplesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus
2appallshall · passivesanctuaries = sanctuarytheevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3becomepresent · passivethoua terrorvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4not isshallthouany, more propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כָּל־יוֹדְעֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּֽעַמִּ֔ים שָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלֶ֑יךָ בַּלָּה֣וֹת הָיִ֔יתָ וְאֵינְךָ֖ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃פ

Ezekiel 28:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:742 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.742/