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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 28 / 28:18

Ezekiel 28:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, I, fire · What happens: profane, bring, devour, turn, behold, sight · To what, where: sanctuaries, unrighteousness, fire, midst, thee, sight

This is Ezekiel 28:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, fire — and what happens in the verse to sanctuaries, unrighteousness, fire, midst, thee, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵרֹ֣ב עֲוֺנֶ֗יךָ בְּעֶ֙וֶל֙ רְכֻלָּ֣תְךָ֔ חִלַּ֖לְתָּ מִקְדָּשֶׁ֑יךָ וָֽאוֹצִא־אֵ֤שׁ מִתּֽוֹכְךָ֙ הִ֣יא אֲכָלַ֔תְךָ וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֤ לְאֵ֙פֶר֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־רֹאֶֽיךָ׃

By the multitude of thine iniquities, in the unrighteousness of thy traffic, thou hast profaned thy sanctuaries; therefore have I brought forth a fire from the midst of thee, it hath devoured thee, and I have turned thee to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all them that behold thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possobjnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possnsubjparataxisobjccconjobjcaseoblcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootמֵADPfromרֹבNOUNthe greatnessעֲוֺנֶיNOUNyour iniquitiesךָPRONyourבְּADPbyעֶוֶלNOUNthe unrighteousnessרְכֻלָּתNOUNyour tradeְךָPRONyourחִלַּלְתָּVERByou profanedמִקְדָּשֶׁיNOUNsanctuariesךָPRONyourוָֽCCONJandאוֹצִא־VERBI brought outאֵשׁNOUNfireמִADPfromתּֽוֹכNOUNthe midstְךָPRONof youהִיאPRONitאֲכָלַתVERBitְךָPRONconsumed youוָCCONJandאֶתֶּנVERBIְךָPRONmade youלְADPintoאֵפֶרNOUNash[es]עַל־ADPonהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNgroundלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesכָּל־NOUNof allרֹאֶֽיVERB[thoseךָPRONwho] saw you׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מֵמִןADP_2 רֹ֣בcasefrom
2רֹ֣ברֹבNOUNNumber=Sing9 חִלַּ֖לְתָּoblthe greatness
3עֲוֺנֶ֗יעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Plur2 רֹ֣בcompound:smixutyour iniquities
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 עֲוֺנֶ֗יnmod:possyour
5בְּבְּADP_6 עֶ֙וֶל֙caseby
6עֶ֙וֶל֙עָוֶלNOUNNumber=Sing9 חִלַּ֖לְתָּoblthe unrighteousness
7רְכֻלָּ֣תרְכֻלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 עֶ֙וֶל֙compound:smixutyour trade
8ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 רְכֻלָּ֣תnmod:possyour
9חִלַּ֖לְתָּחָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou profaned
10מִקְדָּשֶׁ֑ימִקְדָּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 חִלַּ֖לְתָּobjsanctuaries
11ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 מִקְדָּשֶׁ֑יnmod:possyour
12וָֽוְCCONJ_13 אוֹצִא־ccand
13אוֹצִא־יָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=19 חִלַּ֖לְתָּconjI brought out
14אֵ֤שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing13 אוֹצִא־objfire
15מִמִןADP_16 תּֽוֹכcasefrom
16תּֽוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אוֹצִא־oblthe midst
17ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 תּֽוֹכnmod:possof you
18הִ֣יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 אֲכָלַ֔תnsubjit
19אֲכָלַ֔תאָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 חִלַּ֖לְתָּparataxisit
20ְךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 אֲכָלַ֔תobjconsumed you
21וָוְCCONJ_22 אֶתֶּנccand
22אֶתֶּננָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=19 חִלַּ֖לְתָּconjI
23ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 אֶתֶּנobjmade you
24לְלְADP_25 אֵ֙פֶר֙caseinto
25אֵ֙פֶר֙אֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אֶתֶּנoblash[es]
26עַל־עַלADP_28 אָ֔רֶץcaseon
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
28אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing22 אֶתֶּנoblground
29לְלְADP_30 עֵינֵ֖יcaseto
30עֵינֵ֖יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual22 אֶתֶּנoblthe eyes
31כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עֵינֵ֖יcompound:smixutof all
32רֹאֶֽירָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur31 כָּל־compound:smixut[those
33ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 רֹאֶֽיnmod:posswho] saw you
34׃׃PUNCT_33 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
חִלַּלְתָּ you profanedqatal · pielמִקְדָּשֶׁי sanctuaries
אוֹצִא־ I brought outwayyiqtol · hiphilאֵשׁ fire
אֲכָלַת itqatal · qalהִיא itְךָ consumed you
אֶתֶּנ Iwayyiqtol · qalְךָ made you
רֹאֶֽי [thoseparticiple active · qalךָ who] saw you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִסְגֵי חוֹבָךְ בִּשְׁקַר סְחוֹרְתָּךְ אָפֵיסְתָּא מַקְדְשָׁךְ וְאַיְתֵי עַמְמַיָא דְתַקִיפִין כְּאֶשְׁתָּא מֵחוֹבֵי זְדוֹנָךְ אִינוּן יְשֵׁיצוּנָךְ וְאֶתְּנִינָךְ כִּקְטַם עַל אַרְעָא לְעֵינֵי כָּל חָזָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. By the multitude of thine iniquities, in the unrighteousness of thy traffic, thou hast profaned thy sanctuaries; therefore have I brought forth a fire from the midst of thee, it hath devoured thee, and I have turned thee to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all them that behold thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:710.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.18/