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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 28 / 28:17

Ezekiel 28:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, I, wisdom · What happens: lift up, corrupt, cast, lay, gaze · To what, where: heart, wisdom, thee, ground

This is Ezekiel 28:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, wisdom — and what happens in the verse to heart, wisdom, thee, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גָּבַ֤הּ לִבְּךָ֙ בְּיָפְיֶ֔ךָ שִׁחַ֥תָּ חָכְמָתְךָ֖ עַל־יִפְעָתֶ֑ךָ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗יךָ לִפְנֵ֧י מְלָכִ֛ים נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְרַ֥אֲוָה בָֽךְ׃

Thy heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness; I have cast thee to the ground, I have laid thee before kings, that they may gaze upon thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possparataxisobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posscaseoblparataxisobjcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxisobjcasexcompcaseoblpunctrootגָּבַהּVERBit was haughtyלִבּNOUNheartְךָPRONyourבְּADPinיָפְיNOUNbeautyֶךָPRONyourשִׁחַתָּVERByou pervertedחָכְמָתNOUNwisdomְךָPRONyourעַל־ADPonיִפְעָתNOUNsplendorֶךָPRONyourעַל־ADPonאֶרֶץNOUN[the] groundהִשְׁלַכְתִּיVERBIךָPRONthrew youלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNמְלָכִיםNOUNkingsנְתַתִּיVERBIךָPRONput youלְADPtoרַאֲוָהVERBlookבADPonָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1גָּבַ֤הּגָּבַהּVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was haughty
2לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 גָּבַ֤הּnsubjheart
3ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 לִבּnmod:possyour
4בְּבְּADP_5 יָפְיcasein
5יָפְייֳפִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 גָּבַ֤הּoblbeauty
6ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 יָפְיnmod:possyour
7שִׁחַ֥תָּשָׁחַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=21 גָּבַ֤הּparataxisyou perverted
8חָכְמָתחׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 שִׁחַ֥תָּobjwisdom
9ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 חָכְמָתnmod:possyour
10עַל־עַלADP_11 יִפְעָתcaseon
11יִפְעָתיִפְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 שִׁחַ֥תָּoblsplendor
12ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 יִפְעָתnmod:possyour
13עַל־עַלADP_14 אֶ֣רֶץcaseon
14אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing15 הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗יobl[the] ground
15הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗ישָׁלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=11 גָּבַ֤הּparataxisI
16ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗יobjthrew you
17לִלְADP_18 פְנֵ֧יcasebefore
18פְנֵ֧יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur20 נְתַתִּ֖יobl
19מְלָכִ֛יםמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 פְנֵ֧יcompound:smixutkings
20נְתַתִּ֖ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 גָּבַ֤הּparataxisI
21ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 נְתַתִּ֖יobjput you
22לְלְADP_23 רַ֥אֲוָהcaseto
23רַ֥אֲוָהרַאֲוָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 נְתַתִּ֖יxcomplook
24בבְּADP_25 ָֽךְcaseon
25ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 רַ֥אֲוָהoblyou
26׃׃PUNCT_25 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
גָּבַהּ it was haughtyqatal · qalלִבּ heart
שִׁחַתָּ you pervertedqatal · pielחָכְמָת wisdom
הִשְׁלַכְתִּי Iqatal · hiphilךָ threw you
נְתַתִּי Iqatal · qalךָ put you
רַאֲוָה lookinfinitive construct · qalמְלָכִים kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

רָאֵים לִבָּךְ בְּתוּקְפָךְ אִתְחַבַּלְתָּ בְּחוּכְמְתָךְ עַל זִיו אֵימְתָךְ עַל אַרְעָא רְטַשְׁתָּךְ אַזְהָרָא לְמַלְכַיָא יְהַבְתִּיךְ לְאִסְתַכְּלָא בָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thy heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness; I have cast thee to the ground, I have laid thee before kings, that they may gaze upon thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:709.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.17/