Ezekiel 29:5 · JPS 1917
And I will cast thee into the wilderness, thee and all the fish of thy rivers; thou shalt fall upon the open field; thou shalt not be brought together, nor gathered; to the beasts of the earth and to the fowls of the heaven have I given thee for food.
Who acts: I, thou · What happens: cast, fall, not bring together, gather, give · To what, where: thee, wilderness, open field, thou, beasts
This is Ezekiel 29:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 cast | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 cast | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cast | aux |
| 4 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 cast | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 wilderness | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wilderness | det |
| 8 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cast | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thee | punct |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 thee | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fish | cc |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 fish | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fish | det |
| 14 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thee | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 rivers | case |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 rivers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fish | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 fall | punct |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 fall | nsubj |
| 20 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 21 fall | aux |
| 21 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cast | parataxis |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 field | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 field | det |
| 24 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 field | amod |
| 25 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fall | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 brought | punct |
| 27 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 31 brought | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 brought | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 brought | aux:pass |
| 31 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 cast | parataxis |
| 32 | together | together | ADV | _ | 31 brought | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 gathered | punct |
| 34 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 35 gathered | cc |
| 35 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 brought | conj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 given | punct |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 beasts | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 beasts | det |
| 39 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 given | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 earth | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 earth | det |
| 42 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 beasts | nmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 fowls | cc |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 fowls | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 fowls | det |
| 46 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 beasts | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 heaven | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 heaven | det |
| 49 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fowls | nmod |
| 50 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 given | aux |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 given | nsubj |
| 52 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 cast | parataxis |
| 53 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 52 given | obj |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 food | case |
| 55 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 given | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast | future | I | thee | the wilderness | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent thou=Material into wilderness=Product | |||
| 2 | fall | shall | thou | the open field | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon field=Location | ||||
| 3 | not bring together | shall · passive | thou | together property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | gather | participle | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | give | present · perfect | I | thee | the beasts of the earth and the fowls of the heaven | for food | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent thou=Theme to beast=Recipient for food=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָ הַמִּדְבָּ֗רָה אוֹתְךָ֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ עַל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ תִּפּ֔וֹל לֹ֥א תֵאָסֵ֖ף וְלֹ֣א תִקָּבֵ֑ץ לְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֛רֶץ וּלְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם נְתַתִּ֥יךָ לְאָכְלָֽה׃
Ezekiel 29:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:754 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.754/