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Ezekiel 29:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: cast, fall, not bring together, gather, give · To what, where: thee, wilderness, open field, thou, beasts

This is Ezekiel 29:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, wilderness, open field, thou, beasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָ הַמִּדְבָּ֗רָה אוֹתְךָ֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ עַל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ תִּפּ֔וֹל לֹ֥א תֵאָסֵ֖ף וְלֹ֣א תִקָּבֵ֑ץ לְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֛רֶץ וּלְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם נְתַתִּ֥יךָ לְאָכְלָֽה׃

And I will cast thee into the wilderness, thee and all the fish of thy rivers; thou shalt fall upon the open field; thou shalt not be brought together, nor gathered; to the beasts of the earth and to the fowls of the heaven have I given thee for food.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjdetoblnmodcaseparataxiscccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutparataxisadvmodparataxisccadvmodconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutparataxisobjcaseoblpunctrootוּCCONJandנְטַשְׁתִּיVERBIךָPRONwill abandon youהַDETtoמִּדְבָּרNOUNtheָהXwildernessאוֹתADPְךָPRONyouוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallדְּגַתNOUNthe fishיְאֹרֶיNOUNyour canalsךָPRONyourעַל־ADPonפְּנֵיNOUNthe surfaceהַDETofשָּׂדֶהNOUNthe fieldתִּפּוֹלVERByou will fallלֹאADVnotתֵאָסֵףVERByou will be gatheredוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתִקָּבֵץVERByou will be gatheredלְADPtoחַיַּתNOUNthe animal[s]הָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe earthוּCCONJandלְADPtoעוֹףNOUNthe bird[s]הַDETofשָּׁמַיִםNOUNthe heavensנְתַתִּיVERBIךָPRONwill give youלְADPforאָכְלָֽהNOUNfood׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣יccand
2נְטַשְׁתִּ֣ינָטַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
3ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣יobjwill abandon you
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 מִּדְבָּ֗רdetto
5מִּדְבָּ֗רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣יoblthe
6ָההX_5 מִּדְבָּ֗רnmodwilderness
7אוֹתאֵתADP_8 ְךָ֙case
8ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣יparataxisyou
9וְוְCCONJ_11 כָּל־ccand
10אֵת֙אֵתADP_11 כָּל־case(et)
11כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 ְךָ֙conjall
12דְּגַ֣תדָּגָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 כָּל־compound:smixutthe fish
13יְאֹרֶ֔ייְאֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 דְּגַ֣תcompound:smixutyour canals
14ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 יְאֹרֶ֔יnmod:possyour
15עַל־עַלADP_16 פְּנֵ֤יcaseon
16פְּנֵ֤יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur19 תִּפּ֔וֹלoblthe surface
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 שָּׂדֶה֙detof
18שָּׂדֶה֙שָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 פְּנֵ֤יcompound:smixutthe field
19תִּפּ֔וֹלנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣יparataxisyou will fall
20לֹ֥אלֹאADV_21 תֵאָסֵ֖ףadvmodnot
21תֵאָסֵ֖ףאָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=22 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣יparataxisyou will be gathered
22וְוְCCONJ_24 תִקָּבֵ֑ץccand
23לֹ֣אלֹאADV_24 תִקָּבֵ֑ץadvmodnot
24תִקָּבֵ֑ץקָבַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=22 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣יconjyou will be gathered
25לְלְADP_26 חַיַּ֥תcaseto
26חַיַּ֥תחַיָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 נְתַתִּ֥יoblthe animal[s]
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 אָ֛רֶץdetof
28אָ֛רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing26 חַיַּ֥תcompound:smixutthe earth
29וּוְCCONJ_31 ע֥וֹףccand
30לְלְADP_31 ע֥וֹףcaseto
31ע֥וֹףעוֹףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 חַיַּ֥תconjthe bird[s]
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 שָּׁמַ֖יִםdetof
33שָּׁמַ֖יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 ע֥וֹףcompound:smixutthe heavens
34נְתַתִּ֥ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣יparataxisI
35ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 נְתַתִּ֥יobjwill give you
36לְלְADP_37 אָכְלָֽהcasefor
37אָכְלָֽהאׇכְלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 נְתַתִּ֥יoblfood
38׃׃PUNCT_37 אָכְלָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נְטַשְׁתִּי Iweqatal · qalךָ will abandon you + דְּגַת the fish
תִּפּוֹל you will fallyiqtol · qal
not תֵאָסֵף you will be gatheredyiqtol · niphal
not תִקָּבֵץ you will be gatheredyiqtol · niphal
נְתַתִּי Iqatal · qalךָ will give you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲרַטְשִׁינָךְ לְמָדְבְּרָא יָתָךְ וְיַת כָּל שִׁלְטוֹנֵי תוּקְפָךְ עַל אַפַּי חַקְלָא תִּתְרְמֵי נְבֵילְתָּךְ לָא תִתְכְּנֵישׁ וְלָא תִתְקְבַר לְחַיַת אַרְעָא וּלְעוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא מְסַרְתָּךְ לְאִשְׁתֵּיצָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will cast thee into the wilderness, thee and all the fish of thy rivers; thou shalt fall upon the open field; thou shalt not be brought together, nor gathered; to the beasts of the earth and to the fowls of the heaven have I given thee for food.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:723.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.5/