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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 29 / 29:4

Ezekiel 29:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, fish · What happens: put, cause, stick, bring up · To what, where: hooks, jaws, fish, thee, midst

This is Ezekiel 29:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fish — and what happens in the verse to hooks, jaws, fish, thee, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֤י חַחִים֙ בִּלְחָיֶ֔יךָ וְהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥י דְגַת־יְאֹרֶ֖יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יךָ וְהַעֲלִיתִ֙יךָ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יךָ תִּדְבָּֽק׃

And I will put hooks in thy jaws, and I will cause the fish of thy rivers to stick unto thy scales; and I will bring thee up out of the midst of thy rivers, and all the fish of thy rivers shall stick unto thy scales.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccasensubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possconjpunctrootוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will putחַחִיםNOUNhooksבִּADPinלְחָיֶיNOUNjawsךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהִדְבַּקְתִּיVERBI will make clingדְגַת־NOUNthe fishיְאֹרֶיNOUNyour canalsךָPRONyourבְּADPtoקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶיNOUNscalesךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהַעֲלִיתִיVERBIךָPRONwill bring you upמִADPfromתּוֹךְNOUNamongיְאֹרֶיNOUNcanalsךָPRONyourוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallדְּגַתNOUNthe fishיְאֹרֶיNOUNyour canalsךָPRONyourבְּADPtoקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶיNOUNscalesךָPRONyourתִּדְבָּֽקVERBit will cling׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָתַתִּ֤יccand
2נָתַתִּ֤ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will put
3חַחִים֙חַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 נָתַתִּ֤יobjhooks
4בִּבְּADP_5 לְחָיֶ֔יcasein
5לְחָיֶ֔ילְחִיNOUNNumber=Dual2 נָתַתִּ֤יobljaws
6ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 לְחָיֶ֔יnmod:possyour
7וְוְCCONJ_8 הִדְבַּקְתִּ֥יccand
8הִדְבַּקְתִּ֥ידָּבַקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 נָתַתִּ֤יconjI will make cling
9דְגַת־דָּגָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 הִדְבַּקְתִּ֥יobjthe fish
10יְאֹרֶ֖ייְאֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 דְגַת־compound:smixutyour canals
11ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 יְאֹרֶ֖יnmod:possyour
12בְּבְּADP_13 קַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יcaseto
13קַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יקַשְׂקֶשֶׂתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur8 הִדְבַּקְתִּ֥יoblscales
14ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 קַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יnmod:possyour
15וְוְCCONJ_16 הַעֲלִיתִ֙יccand
16הַעֲלִיתִ֙יעָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 נָתַתִּ֤יconjI
17ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 הַעֲלִיתִ֙יobjwill bring you up
18מִמִןADP_19 תּ֣וֹךְcasefrom
19תּ֣וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הַעֲלִיתִ֙יoblamong
20יְאֹרֶ֔ייְאֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 תּ֣וֹךְcompound:smixutcanals
21ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 יְאֹרֶ֔יnmod:possyour
22וְוְCCONJ_31 תִּדְבָּֽקccand
23אֵת֙אֵתADP_24 כָּל־case(et)
24כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 תִּדְבָּֽקnsubjall
25דְּגַ֣תדָּגָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 כָּל־compound:smixutthe fish
26יְאֹרֶ֔ייְאֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 דְּגַ֣תcompound:smixutyour canals
27ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 יְאֹרֶ֔יnmod:possyour
28בְּבְּADP_29 קַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יcaseto
29קַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יקַשְׂקֶשֶׂתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur31 תִּדְבָּֽקoblscales
30ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 קַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יnmod:possyour
31תִּדְבָּֽקדָּבַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 נָתַתִּ֤יconjit will cling
32׃׃PUNCT_31 תִּדְבָּֽקpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I will putweqatal · qalחַחִים hooks
הִדְבַּקְתִּי I will make clingweqatal · hiphilדְגַת־ the fish
הַעֲלִיתִי Iweqatal · hiphilךָ will bring you up
תִּדְבָּֽק it will clingyiqtol · qalדְּגַת the fish

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתֵּן שִׁירִין בְּלִיסָתָךְ וְאֶקְטוֹל שִׁלְטוֹנֵי תוּקְפָךְ עִם גִבָּרָךְ וַאֲבַטְלִינָךְ מִמַלְכוּתָךְ וְיַת כָּל שִׁלְטוֹנֵי תוּקְפָךְ עִם גִבָּרָךְ יִתְקַטְלוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will put hooks in thy jaws, and I will cause the fish of thy rivers to stick unto thy scales; and I will bring thee up out of the midst of thy rivers, and all the fish of thy rivers shall stick unto thy scales.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:722.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.4/