Ezekiel 29:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, great dragon, river · What happens: speak, say, be, lie, make · To what, where: midst · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 29:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I, great dragon, river — and what happens in the verse to midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבֵּ֨ר וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֤י עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם הַתַּנִּים֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל הָרֹבֵ֖ץ בְּת֣וֹךְ יְאֹרָ֑יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛ר לִ֥י יְאֹרִ֖י וַאֲנִ֥י עֲשִׂיתִֽנִי׃

speak, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, Pharaoh King of Egypt, the great dragon that lieth in the midst of his rivers, that hath said: My river is mine own, and I have made it for myself.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דַּבֵּ֨ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	speak
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אָמַרְתָּ֜	cc	and
3	אָמַרְתָּ֜	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 דַּבֵּ֨ר	conj	you will say
4	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	5 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
5	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָמַרְתָּ֜	ccomp	he says
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 אָמַ֣ר	punct
7	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Lord
8	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
9	יְהוִ֗ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	7 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
10	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 ךָ֙	nsubj	here
11	ְנִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 הִנ	nsubj	I
12	עָלֶ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ךָ֙	case	[am] on
13	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you
14	פַּרְעֹ֣ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	13 ךָ֙	parataxis	O Pharaoh
15	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פַּרְעֹ֣ה	appos	the king
16	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	15 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 תַּנִּים֙	det	the sea
18	תַּנִּים֙	תַּנִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פַּרְעֹ֣ה	appos	monster
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 גָּד֔וֹל	det	(the)
20	גָּד֔וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תַּנִּים֙	amod	great
21	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	22 רֹבֵ֖ץ	mark	[which]
22	רֹבֵ֖ץ	רָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 תַּנִּים֙	acl:relcl	lies
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 ת֣וֹךְ	case	among
24	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 רֹבֵ֖ץ	obl
25	יְאֹרָ֑י	יְאֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	canals
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יְאֹרָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
27	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 אָמַ֛ר	mark	which
28	אָמַ֛ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 תַּנִּים֙	acl:relcl	it has said
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ִ֥י	case	[belongs] to
30	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 אָמַ֛ר	ccomp	me
31	יְאֹר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	30 ִ֥י	nsubj	River
32	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 יְאֹר	nmod:poss	my
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 עֲשִׂיתִֽ	cc	and
34	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 עֲשִׂיתִֽ	nsubj	I
35	עֲשִׂיתִֽ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	30 ִ֥י	conj	I
36	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 עֲשִׂיתִֽ	advmod	made for myself
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 נִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דַּבֵּר speak	imperative · piel
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
רֹבֵץ lies	participle active · qal	תַּנִּים monster
אָמַר it has said	qatal · qal	תַּנִּים monster	ִי me + עֲשִׂיתִֽ I
עֲשִׂיתִֽ I	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	יְאֹר River

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִתְנַבֵּי וְתֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עֲלָךְ פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרָיִם דְאַתְּ דָמֵי לְתַנִינָא רַבָּא דִי שָׁרֵי בְּגוֹ נַהַרְוָתֵיהּ דִי אֲמַר דִילִי מַלְכוּתָא וַאֲנָא כְבִישִׁית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

speak, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, Pharaoh King of Egypt, the great dragon that lieth in the midst of his rivers, that hath said: My river is mine own, and I have made it for myself.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:721.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.3/