Ezekiel 29:15 · JPS 1917
It shall be the lowliest of the kingdoms, neither shall it any more lift itself up above the nations; and I will diminish them, that they shall no more rule over the nations.
Who acts: kingdom, I, Egyptians · What happens: be, lift up, diminish, rule · To what, where: kingdom, nations, Egyptians
This is Ezekiel 29:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kingdom, I, Egyptians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lowliest | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 lowliest | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lowliest | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lowliest | det |
| 5 | lowliest | lowly | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 kingdoms | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 kingdoms | det |
| 8 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lowliest | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lift | punct |
| 10 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 15 lift | cc |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 lift | aux |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 lift | nsubj |
| 13 | any | any | ADV | _ | 14 more | advmod |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 lift | advmod |
| 15 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lowliest | conj |
| 16 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 15 lift | obj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 lift | compound:prt |
| 18 | above | above | ADP | _ | 20 nations | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 nations | det |
| 20 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 lift | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 diminish | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 diminish | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 diminish | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 diminish | aux |
| 25 | diminish | diminish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lowliest | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 diminish | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 rule | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 rule | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 rule | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 rule | aux |
| 31 | no | no | ADV | _ | 32 more | advmod |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 rule | advmod |
| 33 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 diminish | advcl |
| 34 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 nations | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 nations | det |
| 36 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 rule | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lowliest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | kingdom | of the kingdoms; lowly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lift up | shall | kingdom | kingdom | the nations | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent itself=Theme above nation=Destination | |||
| 3 | diminish | future | I | Egyptians = egyptian | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | rule | shall | Egyptians = egyptian | the nations | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִן־הַמַּמְלָכוֹת֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה שְׁפָלָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א ע֖וֹד עַל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְהִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔ים לְבִלְתִּ֖י רְד֥וֹת בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃
Ezekiel 29:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:764 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.764/