Ezekiel 29:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: kingdom, I, Egyptians · What happens: be, lift up, diminish, rule · To what, where: kingdom, nations, Egyptians

This is Ezekiel 29:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kingdom, I, Egyptians — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, nations, Egyptians, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִן־הַמַּמְלָכוֹת֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה שְׁפָלָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א ע֖וֹד עַל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְהִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔ים לְבִלְתִּ֖י רְד֥וֹת בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃

It shall be the lowliest of the kingdoms, neither shall it any more lift itself up above the nations; and I will diminish them, that they shall no more rule over the nations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	3 מַּמְלָכוֹת֙	case	more than
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מַּמְלָכוֹת֙	det	the
3	מַּמְלָכוֹת֙	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 שְׁפָלָ֔ה	obl	kingdoms
4	תִּהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שְׁפָלָ֔ה	cop	it will be
5	שְׁפָלָ֔ה	שָׁפָל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	lowly
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א	cc	and
7	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א	advmod	not
8	תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שְׁפָלָ֔ה	conj	it will exalt itself
9	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	8 תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א	advmod	again
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 גּוֹיִ֑ם	case	over
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גּוֹיִ֑ם	det	the
12	גּוֹיִ֑ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א	obl	nations
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔י	cc	and
14	הִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔י	מָעַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	5 שְׁפָלָ֔ה	conj	I
15	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔י	obj	will make them small
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 רְד֥וֹת	case	to
17	בִלְתִּ֖י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	18 רְד֥וֹת	advmod	not
18	רְד֥וֹת	רָדָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 הִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔י	advcl	to rule
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 גּוֹיִֽם	case	over
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 גּוֹיִֽם	det	the
21	גּוֹיִֽם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 רְד֥וֹת	obl	nations
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 גּוֹיִֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal
not תִתְנַשֵּׂא it will exalt itself	yiqtol · hithpael
הִמְעַטְתִּי I	weqatal · hiphil	ם will make them small
רְדוֹת to rule	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִן מַלְכְּוָתָא תְּהֵי חֲלָשָׁא וְלָא תִתְרַבְרֵב עוֹד עַל עַמְמַיָא וְאַזְעִירִינוּן בְּדִיל דְלָא יִפְלְחוּן בְּעַמְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It shall be the lowliest of the kingdoms, neither shall it any more lift itself up above the nations; and I will diminish them, that they shall no more rule over the nations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:733.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.15/